Oisin Murphy Horse Racing Form | Ascot 16:00 11th May 2019

took keen hold, tracked leading pair, headway and close up 5f out, led 4f out, pushed along 2f out and soon joined, ridden and headed over 1f out, driven and rallied inside final furlong, kept on same pace towards finish

tracked leading pair, headway over 4f out, close up 3f out, challenged over 2f out, soon ridden and every chance until driven and weakened entering final furlong

chased leaders, headway on outer over 4f out, pushed along 3f out, ridden over 2f out, kept on same pace

tracked leaders, headway 3f out, ridden along over 2f out, soon driven and kept on one pace

led, ridden and headed 2f out, stayed on but never able to threaten winner after

made all, briefly pressed over 1f out, pushed along and soon drew right away

chased leaders, not clear run entering final 3f, not much room briefly before every chance 2f out, soon in 2nd, unable to go with winner over 1f out, no impression inside final furlong

midfield, angled out and headway over 2f out, went 2nd well over 1f out, edged right for most of final furlong and every chance, held towards finish

midfield, headway on outer 2f out, ridden to chase leaders over 1f out, soon hung left slightly, stayed on same pace towards finish

chased leaders, ridden over 3f out, weakened 2f out

led, ridden 2f out, headed over 1f out, soon no chance with winner, lost 2nd well inside final furlong

not much room start, raced keenly, held up, switched right and headway over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, one pace and no further impression final 100yds

chased leaders, pushed along and lost place after 1f, towards rear, ridden over 1f out, edged right when progressing inside final furlong, stayed on and gaining towards finish

with leader, led over 7f out, headed over 2f out, weakened final furlong

chased leaders, shaken up and switched left over 1f out, ridden to lead well inside final furlong, headed near finish

tracked leaders, headway over 2f out, soon challenged, ridden to lead 1 1/2f out, driven and headed entering final furlong, held when not much room last 100yds

chased leaders, ridden along 2f out, driven over 1f out, kept on same pace

held up in rear, headway on wide outside 2f out, ridden over 1f out, quickened to lead entering final furlong, kept on strongly

tracked leading pair on inner, pushed along and slightly outpaced well over 2f out, ridden well over 1f out, chased winner and switched right inside final furlong, kept on well towards finish

tracked leaders, shaken up to challenge 2f out, one pace final furlong

led at decent pace, ridden and headed 2f out, weakened final furlong

led to over 6f out, pressed winner, still upsides 2f out, ridden and one pace just over 1f out

dwelt, took keen hold and soon tracked leaders, ridden and not quicken well over 1f out, no impression after

looked well; led for 1f then tracked winner, effort to chase winner over 2f out, ridden and no impression over 1f out, one pace final furlong

leggy; led, ridden along and headed by winner 2f out, weakened final furlong

raced in rear of midfield, pushed along halfway, driven and no impression 2f out, weakened final furlong

tracked leader, ridden and every chance 2f out, soon outpaced and just kept on one pace final furlong

chased leaders in centre until groups merged halfway, not clear run 2f out, soon switched right, shaken up and lead inside final furlong, ridden out

held up, ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

looked well; raced centre, chased leaders, led over 2f out, soon headed, ridden over 1f out, stayed on same pace, 4th of 16 in group

looked well; slowly into stride, headway 4f out, led on bit over 1f out, ridden inside final furlong, headed post

looked well; soon chasing leader, lost 2nd over 7f out, remained handy, shaken up, outpaced and not clear run over 1f out, switched left, ran on inside final furlong

behind winner, ridden 3f out, no impression and pushed out entering final furlong

raced in rear-division, shuffled along from over 2f out, not quicken

dwelt, in last pair, effort on wide outer over 2f out, plugged on

carried left start, soon with leader on outer, ridden well over 1f out, pressed winner final 150yds, no extra close home

missed break and lost 10 lengths start, gradually made up ground and closer in mid-division 5f out, shuffled along from over 3f out, can do better

narrow leader on inner, headed over 3f out, ridden 2f out, kept on one pace final furlong

chased leader after 1f, led 2f out, ridden over 1f out, headed near finish

awkward start, recovered to chase leader after 1f, ridden and hung left from over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

prominent, ridden over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

held up, headway over 3f out, ridden and ran on to lead post

held up in touch, shaken up over 1f out, ridden to lead well inside final furlong, headed near finish

slowly into stride, held up, pushed along over 5f out, outpaced from over 2f out

edged right start, led early, chased leader, carried wide 3f out, shaken up over 1f out, edged right inside final furlong, ran on to lead near finish

tracked leaders, ridden to chase winner over 1f out, challenged inside final furlong, stayed on but held near finish

held up towards rear, going strongly but not clear run over 2f out until switched left well over 1f out, progress to take 3rd final furlong, stayed on but no impression on leading pair final 100yds

tracked leaders, shaken up 2f out, lost place over 1f out, one pace after

tracked leading pair, waiting for a gap over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, stayed on same pace and never able to threaten

took keen hold, held up in last trio, lot to do 2f out, progress over 1f out, driven and stayed on final furlong, nearly snatched 3rd

chased leader to well over 1f out, weakened

tracked leaders and travelled strongly, tracked leader 2f out, ridden to lead just over 1f out, ran on strongly, very readily

slowly into stride, soon pushed along to go prominent, ridden, carried head high and lost place well over 3f out, stayed on inside final furlong

held up, headway over 5f out, weakened 2f out

chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

soon led, shaken up and quickened over 2f out, went readily clear from over 1f out

slowly into stride, held up, switched left and headway over 1f out, no extra inside final furlong

tracked leading pair, shaken up over 2f out, outpaced over 1f out

took keen hold, tracked leaders, ridden over 2f out, challenged over 1f out and still on terms just inside final furlong, no extra

tracked leading pair, shaken up to lead over 1f out, stayed on strongly and drew clear final furlong

soon chased leader, challenged 3f out, hanging left but driven to lead well over 1f out, stayed on well final furlong

pressed leading pair, ridden and upsides over 1f out, one pace final furlong

chased leaders on outer, ridden 2f out, weakened over 1f out

slowly away, held up in last pair, pushed along over 2f out, steady progress over 1f out, never a threat but stayed on final furlong

tracked leading pair after 3f, closed to lead well over 2f out, looked ill at ease on ground and cajoled along, kept on well enough and in command final furlong

tracked leading pair, not clear run 2f out and switched left, still hemmed in and no room until final furlong, stayed on well to take 2nd near finish

led after 100yds, ridden and headed 2f out, no chance with winner but stayed on and clear of rest

took keen hold, tracked leaders, effort to challenge over 1f out, driven inside final furlong, awkward head carriage, kept on under pressure to lead last strides

took keen hold, tracked leaders, switched right and effort to chase winner over 1f out, edged left but sustained effort inside final furlong, closing towards finish, just held

steadied start, took keen hold, held up well in touch in midfield, effort and carried right over 1f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong

led, ridden and hard pressed over 1f out, hung right and headed inside final furlong, no extra

in touch in midfield, effort to chase leader over 2f out, strong challenge over 1f out, ridden to lead 1f out, headed and one pace inside final furlong

made all, ridden over 1f out, battled on well under pressure and always just holding challenger inside final furlong

taken down early, held up in last trio, effort over 2f out, switched right over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, never troubled leaders

in touch in midfield, effort to press leaders 2f out, led under pressure 1f out, ran on strongly and drew clear inside final furlong, readily

led and soon clear with rival, headed over 7f out but still clear with leader, ridden over 2f out, soon lost place, behind final furlong

towards rear, 5th and effort 1f out, driven and strong run after, just held close home

steadied start, towards rear, ridden and struggling 2f out

led, driven and headed over 1f out, soon lost place

led until over 2f out, faded rapidly, tailed off and eased inside final furlong, broke blood vessel

3rd or 4th until ridden to chase winner well over 2f out, no impression throughout final furlong

led, ridden over 1f out, joined 100yds out, kept on well, just pipped

last away, behind, ridden and steady headway final 2f, went 2nd inside final furlong, no chance with winner

chased leaders, pushed along in 5th 2f out, ridden over 1f out, ran on final furlong, denied for 3rd last stride

chased leaders, going well in 3rd 2f out, pushed along to challenge on inner 1 1/2f out, led and ridden 1f out, forged clear final furlong

chased leader, pushed along in 2 lengths 2nd 2f out, driven to lead 1 1/2f out, ridden and headed inside final furlong, no extra final 100yds

raced in 3rd, shaken up over 2f out, ridden 2f out, outpaced over 1f out, kept on again final furlong and staying on at finish

held up in rear-division, effort with plenty to do 2f out, not clearest run well over 1f out, pushed out entering final furlong

behind leader on outer and took keen hold, ridden well over 1f out and led just inside final furlong, kept on well in narrow lead until headed last strides, going on after post and difficult to pull up

took keen hold going to post and overshot start by 4f, behind leaders and pulled hard, ridden 2f out, chased winner over 1f out, no extra well inside final furlong and lost 2nd close home

held up, switched to outer at halfway, effort over 1f out trying to edge out, not quicken last 150yds

pressed leading pair, closed and every chance 3f out, unable to quicken under pressure 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

slowly into stride, ran green but headway to chase winner 3f out, pushed along and every chance over 1f out, just getting outpaced when short of room 1f out, well held but still clear 2nd inside final furlong

held up in last pair, effort over 1f out, ridden and headway 1f out, stayed on well inside final furlong to snatch 4th last stride, never troubled leaders

raced keenly, made all, clear with runner-up over 1f out, stayed on gamely under pressure inside final furlong

in touch in midfield, effort over 2f out, soon struggling and outpaced, weakened over 1f out

midfield in centre group, closed over 1f out, ridden and unable to quicken 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

chased leaders until ridden and closed to press winner 3f out until over 2f out, soon outpaced and beaten when drifted right over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up in rear, urged along 3f out, kept on against near side rail final 2f but never a threat

led, raced against near side rail, headed and weakened just inside final furlong

led after 2f, made rest, pushed along and drew right away from 2f out, impressive

held up in 6th, pushed along well over 3f out, no progress over 2f out, soon weakened

raced on outer, not on terms with leaders, ridden to close 2f out, chance 1f out, one pace after

raced on outer, led 2f, pressed leader, shaken up to lead again over 1f out, stayed on well

raced on outer, chased leaders, ridden to close 2f out, challenged final furlong, not quicken last 75yds

tracked leaders, raced towards near side in straight, close up 3f out, ridden and lost place over 2f out, steadily weakened

slowly into stride, always in last pair

made all, drifted right final furlong, kept on well

reared start, well in rear, ridden over 2f out, never on terms

unfurnished; prominent, ridden over 1f out, weakened final furlong

leggy; athletic; chased leader until led over 2f out, soon headed, edged left and stayed on same pace inside final furlong

athletic; pushed along early in rear, headway over 8f out, led over 7f out, ridden and headed over 1f out, stayed on

on toes; sweating; awkward start, held up, pushed along halfway, weakened over 1f out

unfurnished; scope; prominent, shaken up over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up in midfield, effort and headway over 1f out, stayed on to chase winner well inside final furlong, closing at finish but never getting to winner

in touch in midfield, switched right and effort over 1f out, headway and every chance when edged left inside final furlong, soon led, headed and lost 3 places towards finish

chased leaders, under pressure and struggling over 2f out, weakened final furlong

take down early, took keen hold, held up in touch, effort on inner over 1f out, no extra and weakened inside final furlong

soon led, headed and ridden entering final 2f, dropped out over 1f out, well behind inside final furlong

held up, headway over 2f out, shaken up over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

slowly into stride, held up, headway over 2f out, ridden, edged left and ran on to lead well inside final furlong

chased leaders, switched left over 4f out, chased winner over 1f out, soon ridden and edged left, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

with leaders on outer 3f, shaken up over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

slowly into stride, soon recovered to lead, shaken up and headed over 2f out, no extra well inside final furlong

led, ridden and headed well over 1f out, keeping on same pace in 3rd when bumped 110yds out, no extra

tracked leaders, ridden along 2f out, driven approaching final furlong, soon weakened

tracked leaders, ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

prominent, led over 1f out, ridden and edged left 1f out, soon headed, weakened final 110yds

tracked leaders, pushed along 2f out, bit short of room approaching final furlong and switched right to outer, ran on well final 110yds

prominent, pushed along over 1f out, ridden to challenge strongly final furlong, ran on well, led 75yds out

hampered start, held up, headway when not clear run and switched right over 1f out, ran on inside final furlong, not reach leaders

led at steady pace after 1f, quickened over 2f out, shaken up and headed inside final furlong, stayed on same pace

chased leaders, lost place over 4f out, headway over 1f out, shaken up to lead well inside final furlong, ran on

slowly into stride, raced keenly, headway to go 2nd over 7f out, led over 2f out, ridden and hung right over 1f out, headed 1f out, stayed on same pace well inside final furlong

held up in touch, shaken up and not clear run over 1f out, edged left and weakened inside final furlong

disputed lead until ridden along 2 out, soon under pressure and weakened inside final furlong

led at a steady pace, quickly headed over 4f out and lost place on inner, soon beaten

held up in touch in midfield, headway going well in 5th 2f out, switched left and pushed along to chase leader over 1f out, quickened up well to lead 100yds out, won going away

prominent, led over 10f out, shaken up and quickened over 2f out, stayed on well

midfield, effort over 1f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong

held up in touch towards rear, effort over 1f out, ridden and no impression final furlong

slowly into stride, held up in touch, closed over 2f out, switched right and ridden over 1f out, led inside final furlong, ran on well

behind leaders, ridden over 2f out, stayed on well and every chance over 1f out, no extra inside final furlong and plugged on

missed break, soon made up ground and pressed leader, ridden over 2f out, plugged on in 4th from over 1f out

held up in mid-division, ridden 2f out, kept on one pace

held up in mid-division on inner, shaken up and smooth progress over 2f out, ridden 2f out, led entering final furlong, soon clear

behind leader, ridden well over 1f out, soon left behind, pushed out final furlong

held up, ridden over 2f out, hung left over 1f out, weakened final furlong

led 1f, raced keenly in 2nd until led over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, ran on

led at steady pace after 1f, shaken up and headed 2f out, weakened final furlong

in touch, lost place and edged left over 4f out, headway and switched right over 1f out, not reach leaders

held up, headway over 2f out, ridden to lead over 1f out, soon headed, no extra well inside final furlong

held up towards rear, headway on inner over 2f out, chased leading pair over 1f out, kept on inside final furlong

chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, stayed on under pressure to lead over 1f out, driven and kept on inside final furlong, headed last strides

held up in touch, not clear run over 1f out, effort under pressure 1f out, not much room and bumped inside final furlong, kept on but never getting to winner

chased leaders, effort on inner over 1f out, led 1f out, edged right but kept on well inside final furlong

in touch, not clear run entering final 2f, soon switched right, headway under pressure to lead and hung left inside final furlong, ran on strongly

led, ridden over 1f out, driven and kept on inside final furlong, headed final strides

soon led, ridden along over 2f out, driven and headed 1 1/2f out, kept on well under pressure final furlong

prominent, effort and close up 2f out, ridden over 1f out, held when carried slightly right just inside final furlong, kept on same pace

close up, effort to challenge well over 1f out, soon ridden, every chance entering final furlong, soon driven and kept on

took keen hold, chased leaders, effort to press leading pair just over 2f out, kept on to lead 100yds out, ran green and hung right in front, headed towards finish

tracked leader until pushed along and closed to challenge 2f out, ridden to lead just over 1f out, stayed on and came clear inside final furlong

chased leaders, pressing leading pair under pressure inside final furlong, kept on same pace close home

steadied start, held up in touch, effort and closed entering final 2f, chased winner 1f out, stayed on well but never quite getting to winner

chased leaders, shaken up when not clear run over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up, headway over 1f out, ridden and switched left inside final furlong, stayed on

raced in mid-division, ridden 2f out on outer, kept on well over 1f out, keeping on at finish, never nearer

behind leaders, effort over 2f out, plugged on from over 1f out

behind leaders on outer, effort 2f out, green and slightly outpaced over 1f out, found stride and quickened entering final furlong, took 2nd soon after, kept on well but no match for winner close home

went prominent over 5f out, ridden over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

tracked leaders, not clear run over 2f out, led over 1f out, ridden and headed inside final furlong, stayed on same pace

started slowly, in rear, shaken up over 3f out, hung right over 2f out, never dangerous after

tracked leaders, raced keenly, ridden to go 2nd and hung left well inside final furlong, not trouble winner

stumbled leaving stalls, headway to chase leaders after 2f, led over 6f out, made rest, ridden clear over 1f out, in command and kept on inside final furlong, ridden out

nudged leaving stalls, led for 2f, chased leader after until effort to challenge 2f out, led entering final furlong, gradually asserted under pressure inside final furlong, stayed on

slowly into stride and reminder soon after start, switched right over 4f out, no impression under pressure over 2f out, no chance with leaders but plugged on into modest 3rd inside final furlong

took keen hold, in touch, driven and outpaced over 2f out, edged right and no impression over 1f out

tracked leader, effort and every chance over 1f out to inside final furlong, soon pressing winner, no extra and lost second near finish

held up in touch, pushed along and ran green over 2f out, rallied over 1f out, edged left and led inside final furlong, pushed clear

slowly into stride, soon close up, effort and ridden over 1f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong

raced in mid-division, shaken up over 2f out and switched to outer, ridden 2f out, stayed on well and took 2nd inside final furlong, kept on but lost 3rd last strides

started slowly and held up in rear, effort over 2f out, kept on one pace from over 1f out

kept wide from wide draw and soon pressing leader, shaken up well over 1f out behind leader, going okay when short of room and squeezed up over 1f out, soon faded

tracked leaders, switched right and effort to challenge over 1f out, ridden to lead just inside final furlong, edged left under pressure towards finish, held on well

slowly into stride and soon switched left, took keen hold, held up in midfield, effort entering final 2f, ridden and no headway over 1f out, well held and one pace inside final furlong

took keen hold, chased leader early, well in touch in midfield after, effort towards inner over 1f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong

prominent, chased winner over 3f out, ridden over 1f out, no extra inside final furlong

slowly into stride, headway on outer over 4f out, ridden over 2f out, weakened well over 1f out

chased leaders, led over 1f out, ridden out

slowly into stride and hampered start, recovered to lead over 6f out, ridden over 1f out, stayed on

soon led, ridden and headed over 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

prominent, chased leader over 5f out, led over 1f out, ridden and headed well inside final furlong, edged right towards finish

slowly into stride, held up, not clear run 4f out, shaken up over 1f out, not trouble leaders

pulled hard, held up in rear, no progress over 2f out, weakened and eased

chased leading quartet, shaken up and progress 2f out, took 3rd final furlong, kept on same pace

made all, clear with runner-up from 2f out, ridden and stayed on final furlong, readily

took keen hold, trapped out wide in midfield, lost place over 2f out, nudged along and faded

dwelt, rousted to chase winner after 2f to over 4f out, weakened over 3f out, soon behind

slowly into stride, soon in midfield, headway over 2f out, ridden to lead just inside final furlong, soon driven, caught last strides

tracked leader until led halfway, shaken up and quickened 2f out, driven and ran on final furlong

took keen hold, soon led, ridden over 1f out, headed and no extra under pressure just inside final furlong, outpaced final 100yds

took keen hold, chased leaders, effort under pressure over 1f out, unable to quicken and well held inside final furlong

broke well, soon headed and chased leader, effort well over 1f out, every chance 1f out until no extra and outpaced by winner well inside final furlong

led at steady pace, quickened over 2f out, ridden and headed inside final furlong, soon outpaced

held up, shaken up over 2f out, soon weakened and eased

slowly into stride, held up, headway on inner over 1f out, led 1f out, ridden out

slowly into stride, held up, ran on towards finish, not trouble leaders

chased leading pair, pushed along over 2f out, no impression but kept on steadily from over 1f out

took keen hold, held up in rear, progress to track leading pair over 2f out, pushed along over 1f out, led just inside final furlong, soon clear, comfortably

slowly into stride, held up in last pair, shaken up 2f out, some progress on inner final furlong, never near to challenge

held up behind leading pair, brought wide bend 2f out, closed to lead 1f out, soon drew clear, readily

steadied start, held up in last pair, shaken up 2f out, stayed on final furlong, never nearer but no chance

behind leader, shaken up 2f out, ridden to lead over 1f out, pressed either side throughout final furlong but stuck on well under strong ride

took keen hold early in lead, headed 2f out, no extra entering final furlong

made most, switched to wide outside away from rivals soon after start, soon clear leader, lead reduced at halfway, increased pace well over 3f out, kicked for home 2f out, stuck on well final furlong

behind leader, ridden 2f out, led over 1f out, stuck on well close home, just held on

tracked leader, pushed along in 2 lengths 2nd 2f out, driven over 1f out, soon ridden and weakened

held up, 5th 2f out, tracking leaders and looking for room 1 1/2f out, in clear and ridden final furlong, ran on well to take 3rd near finish

chased leaders, pushed into 2nd 1 1/2f out, ridden 1f out, weakened final furlong

prominent, ridden over 1f out, no extra inside final furlong

led 1f, chased leaders, went 2nd over 1f out, ridden to lead well inside final furlong, ran on

held up, ridden over 1f out, ran on inside final furlong, went 3rd post

chased leader, shaken up to lead over 1f out, edged left and went clear inside final furlong

led, ridden and headed over 1f out, staying on same pace when hampered well inside final furlong

took keen hold, held up in last trio, outpaced over 2f out, no impression and well held when carried right over 1f out, no chance final furlong

dwelt and short of room leaving stalls, towards rear, effort and quickened to close over 1f out, led inside final furlong, ran on strongly and drew clear, very readily

led, ridden over 1f out, headed 1f out, soon outpaced and weakened inside final furlong

stumbled and went right leaving stalls, soon recovered to chase leader after 1f and took keen hold, effort and came towards centre well over 1f out, 3rd and outpaced inside final furlong

chased leader, led well over 1f out, edged left and soon pushed clear

chased leaders, ridden to lead over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, stayed on same pace

held up, not clear run over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, never nearer

slowly into stride, soon prominent, shaken up and not clear run inside final furlong, never able to challenge

chased winner, ridden over 2f out, lost 2nd over 1f out, weakened final furlong

held up in touch, not clear run over 1f out, ran on

held up, ridden over 2f out, stayed on inside final furlong, never nearer

made all, shaken up and quickened clear 2f out, easily

tracked leader to just over 2f out, soon ridden and not quicken, one pace over 1f out

led after nothing else seemingly wanted to, dictated steady pace, kicked on over 2f out, driven over 1f out, hard pressed final furlong, just held on

chased leader after 1f to over 2f out, weakened rapidly

with leader, ridden 3f out, struggling 2f out, no extra soon after and eased

soon led, ridden 2f out, outpaced and headed over 1f out, stayed on again final furlong to take 3rd near finish

behind leader, driven to lead over 1f out, ridden 1f out and wandered badly (right, then left), corrected and hard driven final 100yds, just held on

behind leader, slightly hampered halfway, ridden 2f out, stayed on well and briefly led entering final furlong, kept on

behind leaders on outer, effort 2f out, shuffled along from over 1f out to hold 3rd

raced in last pair on inner, shaken up 2f out, effort well over 1f with a plenty to do, good progress inside final furlong being shuffled along, never nearer

chased leader, led over 1f out, ridden out

chased leaders, led 2f out, ridden and headed well inside final furlong

led, pushed along 2f out, soon headed, weakened and dropped to last final furlong

took keen hold, mid-division, pushed along and effort 2f out, ridden over 1f out, weakened final furlong

led 1f, tracked leaders when headed, pushed into lead over 1f out, ridden clear final furlong

led, hard pressed and ridden over 2f out, headed over 1f out, no match for winner and kept on same pace inside final furlong

took keen hold, held up in midfield, effort on inner over 1f out, no impression and behind inside final furlong

dwelt, held up in touch, effort on outer bend 2f out, headway 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, no threat to winner

tracked leader 2f, stayed close up, chased winner over 2f out, ran green and no impression over 1f out, kept on