B Pauling Horse Racing Form | Ludlow 17:15 22nd March 2018

B Pauling' Form | 22nd March 2018

22nd March 2018 LUDLOW FOOD CENTRE HANDICAP HURDLE (3)

Total Horses Trained Last 14 Days Race Type Wins Races Win %
129 1 wins from 16 runs
6.25%
Hunter Chase 2 7
28.57%
Chase Turf 33 189
17.46%
Flat AW 0 12
0%
NH Flat 19 105
18.1%
Flat Turf 0 9
0%
Hurdle Turf 65 459
14.16%
Race Type
Hurdle Turf
Class
3
Classifications
Handicap, Hurdle
Ground
Soft
Distance
1m 7f 169y
Runners
9
Prize Money
£7,863
Is B Pauling Improving?
Does B Pauling Suit This Race
Horse Strength

43.6%

Session: 6817

Going % good races

13.11%

44 of 61

Distance % good races

12.11%

8 of 61

Class % good races

43.6%

18 of 179

Race Type % good races

60.5%

18 of 179

Course % good races

60.5%

18 of 179

Most Profitable Bet Type
Previous Results Summary
Date Horse
Jockey
Course/Class/Distance/Type/Prize
Classifications
Weight
Headgear
Going Finish Pos./No. Of Runners - Dist. Won/Beaten/Finish Time
In Running Comments
SP BF Odds
Plc Odds
OR
0 2018-03-17 17:00 Savanna Roar
D Jacob
Kempton / 5 / 2m / NH Flat / 3K 11-3 Soft8/11 -btn 21.5 Mister Fisher 10-5

always behind, tailed off

34 69.4
8.9
1 2018-03-17 14:40 Kildisart
D Jacob
Kempton / 2 / 2m 5f / Hurdle Turf / 22K 11-12 Soft1/11 -win 2.25 Zubayr 11-5

2nd until joined leader 7th, disputed lead until definite advantage from 2 out, ridden and hit last, found plenty when challenged flat and edging clear again close home

6 8
2.54
135
2 2018-03-16 16:50 Delire D'Estruval
Mr R Patrick
Cheltenham / 2 / 2m 4f 56y / Hurdle Turf / 44K 11-4 Soft16/23 -btn 27.95 Blow By Blow 11-10

looked well, led until 2nd, tracked leaders, ridden after 2 out, weakened before last

51 142.52
19.11
138
3 2018-03-16 14:10 A Hare Breath
D Jacob
Cheltenham / 1 / 2m 179y / Hurdle Turf / 57K 11-3 Soft8/24 -btn 13.5 Mohaayed 10-8

mid-division, headway after 3 out, ridden disputing close 6th turning in, weakened just before last

21 35.19
7.17
145
4 2018-03-15 15:55 City Star
David Bass
Towcester / 4 / 2m 4f 217y / Hurdle Turf / 5K 10-10 Heavy6/7 -btn 88.75 With Discretion 10-10

took keen hold, blundered 1st, led at very moderate pace and running green from 2nd, headed before 8th, lost place rapidly after next and soon tailed off

12 14
5.6
5 2018-03-14 17:30 Nestor Park
D Jacob
Cheltenham / 1 / 2m 87y / NH Flat / 43K 11-5 Soft19/23 -btn 37.8 Relegate 10-12

chased leaders, ridden over 3f out, weakened over 2f out

101 284.52
46.18
117
6 2018-03-14 15:05 Am I Appropriate
Mr A Ferguson
Huntingdon / 4 / 2m 4f 145y / Hurdle Turf / 6K 10-6 Soft12/14 -btn 70.6 Chandos Belle 11-6

midfield, ridden after 6th, lost place and behind before 3 out, soon lost touch, tailed off

34 52.52
16.52
92
7 2018-03-14 14:50 Le Breuil
Aidan Coleman
Cheltenham / 1 / 2m 5f 26y / Hurdle Turf / 57K 10-12 Soft16/26 -btn 21.6 Bleu Berry 11-2

midfield, outpaced 3 out, weakening when blundered 2 out, behind after

15 16.32
5.01
139
8 2018-03-14 13:45 World Premier
R P McLernon
Huntingdon / 5 / 1m 7f 171y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-2 Soft13/15 -btn 43.75 Lungarno Palace 11-2

jumped left, chased leaders, struggling 3 out (actual last), soon ridden and beaten, tailed off, burst blood vessel

1.62 1.72
1.17
9 2018-03-14 13:30 Gowiththeflow
D Jacob
Cheltenham / 1 / 2m 5f 26y / Hurdle Turf / 71K 11-7 Soft8/14 -btn 23.9 Samcro 11-7

led, headed approaching 2 out, ridden and weakened before last

41 74.69
8.6
137
10 2018-03-13 17:30 Markov
D Jacob
Cheltenham / 1 / 2m 4f 78y / Chase Turf / 40K 11-3 SoftP -btn Mister Whitaker 11-2

held up, hit 6th, mistake next, soon pulled up

67 206.83
20
138
11 2018-03-11 15:25 Oskar Denarius
N Boinville
Warwick / 4 / 2m 5f / Hurdle Turf / 5K 10-6 HeavyP -btn Now Mcginty 11-8

raced keenly in 2nd until led after 3rd, headed and mistake 6th, chased winner to approaching 3 out, weakened quickly, behind when pulled up before next

3.5 3.51
1.78
94
12 2018-03-10 18:15 Rocket Ronnie
Finley Marsh
Chelmsford / 6 / 1m / Flat AW / 3K 8-12 Standard2/10 -btn 0.5 Kafoo 9-5

mid-division, headway 2f out, soon pushed along, ridden over 1f out, challenged winner entering final furlong, ran on but always held

7 8.03
3.4
45
13 2018-03-09 16:45 Coeur Pensif
D Jacob
Sandown / 4 / 2m 3f 173y / Hurdle Turf / 5K 11-12 Soft7/9 -btn 17.55 Tzar De L'Elfe 10-9

tracked leader to 2nd, not fluent 4th, lost place after 3 out, ridden and steadily weakened soon after

17 21.18
5.39
120
14 2018-03-09 14:30 Scrafton
Capt G Disney
Sandown / 4 / 1m 7f 216y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-8 Soft7/8 -btn 27.25 Ratify 11-2

chased leaders, jumped modestly from 3rd and lost place, progress to chase leading trio after 3 out until after 2 out, weakened

8 9
3.13
112
15 2018-03-08 17:35 My Turgeon
D Jacob
Carlisle / 5 / 2m 1f / NH Flat / 3K 11-2 Heavy4/4 -btn 22 Glentrool 11-2

tracked leaders, driven and outpaced over 2f out, soon beaten

3 3.33
1.69
16 2018-03-07 14:10 Boreham Bill
D Jacob
Fontwell / 4 / 2m 5f 164y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-9 Soft2/5 -btn 0.3 Reikers Island 11-2

led, jumped slightly left, not fluent 3rd or 8th, hit 2 out, drifted right between last 2, went left last, soon hung right and ridden, no extra when headed towards finish

2.62 2.69
1.7
130
17 2018-03-05 17:00 Bardista
D Jacob
Southwell / 4 / 2m 4f 62y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-7 Soft6/7 -btn 54.5 Brynmawr 11-9

prominent, lost place 5th, ridden next, tailed off before 2 out

10 11.5
3.16
110
18 2018-02-25 17:05 Hero's Creek
D Jacob
Southwell / 5 / 1m 7f 153y / NH Flat / 2K 11-2 Soft6/8 -btn 127 Katahdin 11-2

chased leader, pushed along over 7f out, lost 2nd 6f out, soon weakened

4 4.4
1.6
19 2018-02-24 15:00 Global Citizen
D Jacob
Kempton / 1 / 2m / Hurdle Turf / 17K 11-2 Good1/10 -win 9 Scarlet Dragon 11-2

pressed leader, led 3rd, made rest, clear on long run after 3 out, 12 lengths ahead after last, eased final 75yds, impressive

6 6.6
2.04
130
20 2018-02-23 17:10 Step You Gaily
D Jacob
Warwick / 5 / 2m / NH Flat / 3K 10-12 Good To Soft10/12 -btn 42.2 Midnightreferendum 10-12

chased leaders until halfway, struggling 4f out, tailed off

13 14.68
4.42
21 2018-02-23 13:50 Kerry's Boy
N Boinville
Warwick / 4 / 2m 3f / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-2 Good To Soft6/9 -btn 46.75 Indian Hawk 11-8

always behind, ridden and lost touch 3 out, raced awkwardly, tailed off

26 62.03
10
22 2018-02-22 17:15 Fawsley Spirit
D Jacob
Huntingdon / 5 / 2m 4f 145y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-4
Blinkers
Soft3/8 -btn 3 Malachite 11-4

led and set steady pace, ridden and headed 2 out, awkward head carriage and kept on same pace and held from last

6 8.6
1.72
23 2018-02-22 14:20 World Premier
Aidan Coleman
Huntingdon / 4 / 1m 7f 171y / Hurdle Turf / 5K 11-2 Soft3/15 -btn 2.75 Starcrossed 11-2

not fluent, pressed leaders, mistake 3rd, very slow next, rallied after 5th, went 2nd next, ridden to lead narrowly 2 out (where jumped left) until last, soon headed flat, found little and plugged on

2.1 2.28
1.36
24 2018-02-21 17:00 Skidoosh
D Jacob
Doncaster / 5 / 2m 128y / NH Flat / 3K 11-9 Good To Soft2/9 -btn 0.75 Daydream Aulmes 11-2

chased leader, ridden and ran green over 3f out, edged right and led over 1f out, headed final 50yds, held towards finish

3 3.28
1.56
25 2018-02-21 16:30 Hidden Glen
D Jacob
Doncaster / 5 / 2m 128y / NH Flat / 3K 11-9 Good To Soft7/9 -btn 21.7 Two For Gold 11-4

led, headed 6f out, ridden and weakened over 3f out

4.5 5.3
1.72
26 2018-02-21 14:15 Silver Hollow
N Boinville
Doncaster / 4 / 2m 128y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-2 Good To SoftP -btn First Drift 10-11

in rear, not fluent 3rd, struggling after 4 out, tailed off when pulled up before 3 out, broke blood vessel

21 29.22
5.61
27 2018-02-19 13:45 Black Kalanisi
D Jacob
Lingfield / 5 / 2m / NH Flat / 2K 11-2 Standard7/12 -btn 7.25 Normal Norman 11-0

took keen hold, chased leaders, shaken up well over 1f out, unable to quicken, well held and kept on same pace inside final furlong

4.5 5.35
1.89
28 2018-02-17 15:00 Kildisart
D Jacob
Ascot / 2 / 2m 3f 58y / Hurdle Turf / 28K 10-12 Soft5/9 -btn 14.3 Le Patriote 10-4

pressed leader, led briefly 3 out, still right on terms when blundered 2 out, weakened tamely

4 4.32
1.79
135
29 2018-02-17 14:40 Markov
Thomas Bellamy
Haydock / 3 / 2m 3f 203y / Chase Turf / 11K 11-8 HeavyF -btn Lake View Lad 11-3

held up in close 3rd place, fell 10th

6 6.52
2.96
138
30 2018-02-15 14:45 Creep Desbois
D Jacob
Leicester / 3 / 2m 4f 45y / Chase Turf / 9K 11-1 Soft2/6 -btn 0.05 Colin's Brother 10-12

chased leaders, shaken up after 10th, went 2nd 3 out, ridden to lead flat, headed post

3.5 4.49
2.02
129
31 2018-02-14 15:40 Delire D'Estruval
D Jacob
Towcester / 4 / 1m 7f 151y / Hurdle Turf / 5K 11-8 Soft1/7 -win 9 Harefield 11-8

made all, steadied pace halfway until after 3 out, strode clear from next, 6 lengths ahead last, finished strongly

2.38 2.66
1.09
135
32 2018-02-10 16:40 Nestor Park
D Jacob
Newbury / 1 / 2m 69y / NH Flat / 11K 11-3 Soft5/10 -btn 14 Acey Milan 10-11

led until just over 2f out, soon ridden, stayed on until no extra well inside final furlong

17 22
5.25
33 2018-02-10 15:35 High Bridge
Mr A Ferguson
Newbury / 1 / 2m 69y / Hurdle Turf / 88K 11-5 Soft17/24 -btn 52.7 Kalashnikov 11-5

mid-division, ridden after 3 out, not pace to get involved, weakened between last 2

13 19.47
4.8
148
34 2018-02-10 13:50 Barters Hill
D Jacob
Newbury / 2 / 3m 52y / Hurdle Turf / 13K 11-9 Soft6/8 -btn 48.5 Talkischeap 11-0

led, hit 6th, headed 3 out, weakened next, tailed off

2.88 2.9
1.65
142
35 2018-02-09 16:55 Barley Hill
D Jacob
Bangor-on-Dee / 5 / 2m 145y / NH Flat / 2K 11-3 Heavy4/7 -btn 17.25 Thebannerkingrebel 11-10

led at steady gallop, headed over 4f out, driven and one pace from over 2f out

10 14.5
4.4
36 2018-02-09 16:35 Coole Well
Mr M Kendrick
Kempton / 5 / 2m / NH Flat / 3K 10-13 Soft5/14 -btn 12.1 Sevarano 11-4

held up in last early, progress to track leaders 5f out, outpaced over 2f out, kept on same pace after

7.5 7.55
2.53
37 2018-02-09 15:20 Carlos Du Fruitier
D Jacob
Bangor-on-Dee / 3 / 2m 7f 32y / Hurdle Turf / 6K 11-4 Heavy4/4 -btn 13.75 Good Man Pat 10-12

led, reminder before 7th, pushed along and headed 3 out, soon driven and dropped to last, ridden and weakened before 2 out

3.75 3.95
2.02
127
38 2018-02-09 13:50 Marten
N Boinville
Kempton / 4 / 2m 5f / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-10 SoftP -btn Ok Corral 11-10

not fluent 1st, led to 5th, pressed leader until mistake and weakened rapidly 3 out, tailed off when pulled up before next

13 18.5
3.57
39 2018-02-08 16:05 Am I Appropriate
N Boinville
Doncaster / 4 / 2m 128y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 10-10 Good To Soft13/14 -btn 72.55 Michael's Mount 11-3

held up in touch, weakened after 4th

51 92.84
16.41
40 2018-02-08 15:55 Boss Mans Ladder
D Jacob
Huntingdon / 4 / 3m 1f 10y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-9 Soft8/10 -btn 65.1 Amberjam 11-0

led until headed before 8th, soon ridden, faded before 3 out, tailed off

8.5 9.44
3.5
107
41 2018-02-08 15:25 Coeur Pensif
Thomas Bellamy
Towcester / 4 / 2m 4f 217y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-4 Soft5/6 -btn 30.75 Tommy Rapper 11-7

led and soon clear, came back to the field after 3rd, went clear again and not fluent 6th, mistake 7th, blundered next, ridden and headed 3 out, weakened before next, behind when hit last

7.5 7.73
3.45
121
42 2018-02-08 15:20 Bally Gilbert
D Jacob
Huntingdon / 4 / 2m 3f 189y / Chase Turf / 5K 11-12 Soft2/7 -btn 1.5 Ratify 11-9

settled towards rear, not fluent 9th, ridden to go 2nd 2 out, challenged and every chance after last, outbattled final 100yds

4 4.5
2.34
115
43 2018-02-08 15:00 Gowiththeflow
N Boinville
Doncaster / 4 / 2m 4f 181y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 10-12 Good To Soft1/7 -win 1.25 Paisley Park 11-5

made all, shaken up approaching 2 out, always in control run-in, pushed out final 100yds and ran on

2.75 3.11
1.53
129
44 2018-02-08 14:55 Red Indian
Mr A Ferguson
Towcester / 3 / 2m 3f 34y / Hurdle Turf / 6K 11-7 Soft2/7 -btn 1.25 Brillare Momento 11-5

chased leader until led 2nd, headed next, remained handy, mistake 3 out, every chance soon after, ridden approaching last, stayed on

1.8 1.92
1.19
137
45 2018-02-08 14:15 Equus Secretus
D Jacob
Huntingdon / 1 / 2m 3f 137y / Hurdle Turf / 17K 11-4 Soft6/6 -btn 84.25 Vinndication 11-4

led at steady pace until headed and mistake 7th, ridden and lost touch before 3 out, soon tailed off, eased before last

9 10.5
4.4
139
46 2018-02-08 13:55 Powerful Symbol
N Boinville
Doncaster / 4 / 2m 7f 214y / Chase Turf / 4K 12-0 Good To SoftF -btn Another Frontier 11-2

chased leaders until fell 1st

3.25 3.91
1.83
122
47 2018-02-08 13:45 Nobuttaboy
D Jacob
Huntingdon / 4 / 2m 7f 129y / Chase Turf / 6K 11-8 SoftP -btn Midnight Target 10-13

prominent until hit 9th, dropped back last at 11th, not travelling after, pulled up after next

9 9.43
4.7
118
48 2018-02-06 13:50 Oistrakh Le Noir
D Jacob
Market Rasen / 4 / 2m 148y / Hurdle Turf / 5K 11-4 Soft1/7 -win 4.5 Antunes 10-12

made all, readily came 4 lengths clear before 2 out, extended lead approaching last, in command run-in, easily

1.44 1.51
1.08
49 2018-02-05 15:35 Global Citizen
D Jacob
Southwell / 4 / 1m 7f 153y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-4 Soft1/10 -win 8 Euxton Lane 11-4

travelled well, close 2nd, jumped upsides leader 6th, led on bit before 2 out, soon cruised clear, 8 lengths ahead last, effortlessly

1.44 1.42
1.1
50 2018-02-05 15:00 Boreham Bill
D Jacob
Southwell / 5 / 2m 4f 62y / Hurdle Turf / 3K 11-4 Soft1/10 -win 2 Monbeg Oscar 11-4

made all, set slow pace, drew clear with one rival before 2 out, soon hard driven, 3 lengths ahead when awkward last, all out but always holding challenger

2.88 3.06
1.26
126
51 2018-02-05 14:00 Two Swallows
N Boinville
Southwell / 4 / 2m 4f 62y / Chase Turf / 5K 10-5 Soft1/5 -win 2.5 Get On The Yager 11-10

jumped right, left 2nd at 3rd, jumped slowly 12th, ridden after 13th, closed next, driven to lead before 2 out and jumped badly right, 2 lengths ahead and jumped badly right last, ran on gamely, all out

1.91 1.99
1.27
127
52 2018-02-01 16:00 Daveron
Mr M Kendrick
Towcester / 5 / 2m 20y / Chase Turf / 5K 11-12
Blinkers
Soft7/7 -btn 48.25 Skipping On 11-2

led, jumped right 2 out (normal 4 out), ridden and headed last (normal 3 out) and dropped out very rapidly, tailed off

3.5 3.7
2.42
102
53 2018-01-30 16:15 Rocket Ronnie
N Boinville
Lingfield / 5 / 2m 3f 110y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-7
Tongue Strap
Heavy8/10 -btn 30.5 Stolberg 11-12

in touch, pushed along after 6th, soon lost faded, behind 2 out

9 13.69
4.52
95
54 2018-01-29 15:10 Perfect Pirate
D Jacob
Hereford / 3 / 2m 4f 194y / Chase Turf / 10K 11-6 Soft4/5 -btn 36.5 Town Parks 11-8

jumped left, soon in rear, ridden before 11th, some headway before 3 out where lost 3rd, weakened approaching 2 out

3.5 3.83
2.13
126
55 2018-01-29 13:40 Fawsley Spirit
D Jacob
Hereford / 4 / 2m 5f 163y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-5
Blinkers
Soft3/12 -btn 14.1 Fleminport 11-5

with leader, led 2nd to 5th, ridden after 3 out, not quicken and outpaced by first two from 2 out

26 27
6.93
56 2018-01-27 14:05 Linenhall
Aidan Coleman
Doncaster / 1 / 3m 84y / Hurdle Turf / 17K 10-12 Soft5/8 -btn 39.1 Enniscoffey Oscar 10-12

prominent, ridden and weakened approaching 3 out

34 34.88
7.6
124
57 2018-01-27 12:55 Scrafton
R P McLernon
Doncaster / 4 / 2m 3f 88y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 11-8 Soft9/14 -btn 44.7 Slanelough 12-0

in touch, weakened approaching 3 out

21 36
9.62
116
58 2018-01-26 16:10 Bardista
Mr A Ferguson
Doncaster / 4 / 3m 84y / Hurdle Turf / 4K 10-11 Soft18/20 -btn 82.75 Kansas City Chief 11-12

prominent, not fluent 7th, soon lost place, weakened before 3 out

26 37.69
7.88
112
59 2018-01-20 12:40 Oistrakh Le Noir
D Jacob
Ascot / 3 / 1m 7f 152y / Hurdle Turf / 7K 11-4 Soft2/6 -btn 0.3 Nayati 11-4

led to after 1st, tracked leader, hit 5th, lost 2nd before 2 out, 12 lengths down in 3rd when left in lead last, driven flat, headed final strides

5.5 5.65
2.16
60 2018-01-17 16:05 Coole Well
Mr M Kendrick
Newbury / 5 / 2m 69y / NH Flat / 2K 10-11 Soft3/11 -btn 2.3 Morning Vicar 11-4

held up in touch in rear, headway just over 2f out, ridden to chase leader over 1f out, kept on same pace under pressure inside final furlong, lost 2nd last strides

9 9.77
3.35
61 2018-01-17 15:30 Cangodemayo
D Jacob
Newbury / 4 / 2m 4f 118y / Hurdle Turf / 5K 11-0 SoftP -btn All Currencies 11-6

took keen hold, led until 3rd, chased leader until bend before 3 out, dropped out rapidly and behind when pulled up 3 out

67 175.09
21.36
62 2018-01-16 15:05 Carlos Du Fruitier
D Jacob
Hereford / 3 / 2m 3f 147y / Hurdle Turf / 7K 11-11 SoftP -btn Cougar Kid 9-12

chased leaders, every chance 2 out, 3rd and ridden when pulled up between last 2, dismounted

3.5 3.65
1.62
127
63 2018-01-13 14:50 Jaleo
Mr A Ferguson
Wetherby / 3 / 2m 3f 154y / Hurdle Turf / 7K 11-3 Soft6/11 -btn 16.1 Westend Story 11-1

tracked leaders, lost place 7th, not fluent 4 out, under pressure and outpaced approaching 3 out, kept on but no danger from 2 out

5 5.9
1.93
133
64 2018-01-13 14:40 Red Indian
David Bass
Kempton / 1 / 2m 5f / Hurdle Turf / 26K 11-1 Soft3/16 -btn 2.75 William Henry 11-7

chased leaders until led soon after 8th, ridden before next, headed between last 2, kept on same pace under pressure flat

9 9.77
2.76
134
65 2018-01-13 12:40 Boss Mans Ladder
R P McLernon
Warwick / 4 / 2m / Hurdle Turf / 5K 11-12 Soft10/17 -btn 26 Vado Forte 11-4

prominent, pushed along and mistake 5th, weakened after 3 out

34 55
9.5
110
66 2018-01-06 15:35 Raven's Tower
J Banks
Sandown / 2 / 1m 7f 216y / Hurdle Turf / 16K 11-1 Heavy10/10 -btn 57.25 Call Me Lord 11-12

pressed leader, ridden and weakened quickly well before 2 out, tailed off

21 36
6.3
132
67 2018-01-06 13:20 Perfect Pirate
N Boinville
Sandown / 3 / 2m 4f 10y / Chase Turf / 9K 11-11 Heavy8/11 -btn 20.9 Chef D'Equipe 11-5

set off prominently but jumped badly left 1st, jumped left on occasions after and steadily dropped to rear, struggling in last pair 8th, tailed off 4 out, plugged on

3.5 3.61
1.7
126
68 2018-01-01 13:25 Willoughby Court
N Boinville
Cheltenham / 1 / 2m 4f 166y / Chase Turf / 20K 11-5 Heavy3/5 -btn 8.3 Yanworth 11-0

chased leaders, blundered 14th, ridden approaching last, no extra flat

2.88 2.92
1.69
152

Anonymous Ginger Ltd. does not encourages reckless gambling. This site is not intended for an audience under 18 years of age. We recommend that readers who engage in gambling do so responsibly and set financial limits. If you have a concern about problem gambling, you can contact GamCare on 0845 6000 133 or gamcare.org.uk

Anonymous Ginger © Copyright 2024, All Rights Reserved