E Walker Horse Racing Form | Curragh 15:35 15th September 2024

half reared start, soon held up in mid-division, outpaced over 2f out, well held from over 1f out

in touch in centre, pushed along over 2f out, stayed on, not pace to challenge

held up in rear, ridden over 2f out, stayed on, never on terms

held up off the pace in last trio, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and weakened inside final 2f, soon behind

raced keenly soon steadied mid-division, pushed along out wide over 2f out, 6th and no impression final furlong

mid-division, headway towards inside chasing leaders 3f out, ridden and kept on inside final furlong, never going pace to get involved

mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, kept on inside final furlong, not pace to challenge

raced far side of group, off the pace and always towards rear

led, pushed along well over 2f out, soon faced strong challenges, headed narrowly over 2f out, battled on pressing leaders, every chance inside last, kept on towards finish

steadied start, held up in rear, headway on outside over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, went 2nd towards finish, no impression on winner

midfield, pushed along over 2f out, ran on same pace

prominent, every chance over 1f out, no extra well inside final furlong

not much room start, rear of mid-division, pushed along on outside 3f out, no impression

awkward start, held up in touch, weakened inside final 3f

held up towards rear, headway over 2f out, kept on, never troubled leaders

mid-division, headway 2f out, driven over 1f out, 3rd and held inside final furlong, kept on

chased leaders, outpaced over 2f out, no impression after, plugged on inside final furlong

bumped and hampered start, held up towards rear, ridden over 1f out, stayed on final 110 yards and went 2nd towards finish, not trouble winner

tracked leader, pushed along over 2f out, lost 2nd inside final 2f, chased leaders, weakened final furlong

dwelt, switched left start, raced keenly, front mid-division, ridden 2f out, plugged on into modest 3rd closing stages

wore hood to post, held up in mid-division, outpaced over 3f out, ridden over 2f out, stayed on strongly to go third towards finish, never near to challenge

slowly into stride, held up and behind, headway far side of group inside final 2f, stayed on to lead final 100 yards, won going away

carried left start, last pair, never involved

tracked leaders, pushed along and outpaced over 2f out, hung left and ridden soon after, weakened over 1f out

led, pushed along and increased tempo 3f out, ridden and stayed on inside final furlong, headed final strides

tracked leader, ridden 2f out, lost 2nd inside final 2f, 3rd and one pace final furlong, no chance with leading duo

close up, joined leader after, headed over 4f out, driven along when losing position over 2f out, weakened

steadied start, held up in rear, headway out wide over 1f out, ridden and stayed on inside final furlong, went never nearer 3rd final strides

slowly into stride, held up well off the pace in rear, good headway on inside 2f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong, stayed on well, comfortably

close up, headway going well over 2f out, soon pressed leader, ridden to join leader over 1f out, ran on resolutely to lead final furlong, kept finding, always doing enough

held up in touch, smooth headway 2f out, ridden over 1f out, stayed on strongly inside final furlong, led on line

prominent near side, ridden and lost position over 1f out, soon beaten

led, headed after 3f, pushed along to press leader over 2f out, ran on, no extra final 110yds

led early, chased leader, switched left over 2f out, one pace over 1f out, bumped entering final furlong, no extra

midfield, headway going well over 3f out, pushed along over 2f out, soon pressed leader, disputed lead over 1f out, ran on, headed final 110yds, just held

soon led, ridden and headed 2f out, no extra well inside final furlong

prominent, ridden over 2f out where lost position, weakened over 1f out

chased leaders, pushed along 2f out, unable to quicken over 1f out, rallied final 100 yards, went 2nd towards finish

took keen hold, midfield, headway and ridden to lead over 1f out, ran on well

towards rear centre, pushed along 2f out, never a factor

towards rear, pushed along over 2f out, no real progress and well held 1f out

midfield, pushed along over 3f out, no telling impression, weakened inside final furlong

towards rear, smooth headway over 2f out, led entering final furlong, ridden and ran on, comfortable

made all, ridden over 1f out, ran on

keen early, midfield, ridden over 2f out, switched right and no impression over 1f out

fly jumped start, held up in midfield, ridden over 3f out, minor headway over 1f out, no impression inside final furlong

waited with towards rear, switched right when ridden over 1f out, stayed on well inside final furlong

held up in 5th on inside, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and unable to quicken inside final 2f, plugged on in modest 5th over 1f out

raced ewide, tracked leader, pushed along 3f out, ridden and every chance over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

wore red hood to post, very slowly away, soon in touch in rear, always behind, eased 1f out

mid-division on inside, going well when not clear run and angled out over 2f out, went 2nd over 1f out, quickened to lead entering final furlong, headed final strides

tracked leader, ridden over 1f out, soon lost 2nd, weakened inside final furlong

reared start, took keen hold early, held up in touch, driven over 2f out, never involved

held up behind, struggling 3f out, plugged on final furlong, never on terms

edged right start, held up towards rear, pushed along over 3f out, outpaced and well held final 2f

chased leaders, pushed along and switched left over 2f out, went 2nd inside final furlong, led 75 yards out, just held on

led, headed over 2f out, led over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, held towards finish

tracked leaders, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and kept on same pace final furlong

led, pressed for lead 3f out, ridden 2f out, headed over 1f out, stayed on well inside final furlong, led close home, always holding on near finish

slow into stride, wide and headway to press leader after 2f, pushed along 3f out, ridden and weakened over 2f out

slowly away, towards rear, never a factor

keen close up when short of room and lost place after 2f, in touch, pushed along and headway approaching final furlong, ran on

raced keenly, pressed leader out wide, lost 2nd 6f out, handy 3rd, pushed along over 2f out, weakened soon after

in touch, shaken up and headway over 2f out, ridden along over 1f out, stayed on strongly to lead final 110yds

slowly into stride, held up towards rear, headway over 1f out, kept on inside final furlong, unable to trouble leaders

tracked leader, pushed along 2f out, weakened final furlong

wore a red hood to post, not much room start, chased leaders, not much room over 2f out, switched right and led over 1f out, readily

tracked winner until pushed along 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up towards rear, headway tracking leaders inside final 2f, hung badly right and ridden over 1f out, plugged on inside final furlong, no chance with leading duo

very slowly away, behind, headway on outside from over 3f out, led inside final furlong, stayed on well

led, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and headed inside final 2f, no chance with winner when lost 2nd over 1f out, weakened final furlong, just held on for remote 3rd

slowly into stride, bit keen in last trio, never on terms

reluctant to load, held up towards rear, still a lot to do home turn, chased leaders inside 3f out, ridden 2f out, outpaced from 1f out, ran on inside final 110 yards, kept on but no impression on front four towards finish

mid-division on inner, pushed along over 2f out, not clear run under 2f out, switched right 1f out, ridden and no impression over 110 yards

slowly away, towards rear, never a factor

held up in touch, headway 2f out, soon driven, stayed on one pace

soon led, ridden and headed inside final furlong, no extra

led, strongly pressed 2f out, headed over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong, no chance with winner

raced keenly and tracked leaders early, soon lost place and towards rear, never on terms after

off the pace in 5th, pushed along halfway, hung right and weakened quickly 3f out, soon behind

led on rail, pushed along halfway, ridden over 1f out, headed and weakened inside final furlong

prominent, ridden and every chance over 1f out, kept on one pace

close up, pushed along over 2f out, weakened final furlong

took keen told, towards rear centre group, ridden 2f out, plugged on one pace final furlong

dwelt tracked leaders, pushed along 3f out, ridden over 1f out, kept on same pace

in touch, lost action 2f out, soon eased

held up towards rear, ridden over 2f out, headway 1f out, no extra inside final furlong

soon led and dictated steady pace, quickened over 2f out, ridden edged right off rail and headed over 1f out, stayed on same pace and no chance with winner, kept on for 2nd

slowly into stride and slightly intimidated start, off the pace in last pair on rail, angled out halfway, went moderate 4th 2f out, took modest 3rd closing stages

raced wide and keen in mid-division, badly bumped over 2f out, no chance after

tracked leaders in 3rd, shaken up and unable to quicken over 1f out, no chance with leading duo

took keen hold early, prominent, pushed along over 2f out, ran on inside final furlong

in touch in rear, headway when short of room over 1f out, stayed on to go 2nd close home

close up, pushed along over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

keen in rear, ridden and headway over 1f out, soon every chance, stayed on

towards rear, pushed along and headway over 1f out, ridden and ran on to lead close home

held up towards rear, progress 2f out, ridden in 5th 1 1/2f out, hampered 1f out, kept on well close home, 3rd at line

chased leaders, led after 1f, headed over 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

slowly away, held up in rear, smooth headway near side over 2f out, soon driven, stayed on strongly inside final furlong, led in the final strides

bit keen in close 3rd inside, angled out halfway, led going best inside final 2f, edged left and ridden clear over 1f out, stayed on strongly

prominent, led over 1f out, soon quickened to assert, clear and edged left inside final furlong, stayed on

made all, came clear over 1f out, ran on strongly, unchallenged

chased leaders, pushed along and hung left 2f out, stayed on strongly final 110yds, went third final strides

dwelt, headway to track leader after 1f, pushed along and every chance 2f out, weakened final furlong

soon off the pace in last trio, pushed along and struggling in last pair over 3f out, soon behind

took keen hold early, midfield, ridden over 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

took keen hold, midfield, ridden over 2f out, no impression entering final furlong, soon faded

dwelt, switched left start, in rear, pushed along and switched right 2f out, soon steady headway, ridden 1f out, no impression

in touch, pushed along over 3f out, ridden and no impression from 2f out

slowly into stride, raced keenly towards rear, pushed along over 2f out, headway under pressure over 1f out, ran on powerfully to dispute lead final furlong, soon led, snuggly

midfield, pushed along over 2f out, not clear run over 1f out, headway between horses final furlong, ran on strongly, led final 110yds, cosily

tracked leader, pushed along and every chance 2f out, kept on same pace final furlong

tracked winner until ridden over 2f out, weakened final furlong

held up in rear, shaken up 3f out, ridden over 2f out, headway when not much room and switched right over 1f out, went 2nd inside final furlong, no impression on winner

midfield, ridden over 3f out, awkward under pressure 2f out, no impression entering final furlong

soon led, headed 9f out, steadied in 3rd, pushed along on inside over 2f out, ridden and unable to quicken over 1f out, weakened quickly final furlong, eased

steadied start, held up in rear, ridden on inside over 1f out, never involved

slowly into stride, off the pace towards rear, pushed along and struggling 3f out, some late headway, never threatened

close up, headway entering final furlong, ridden and ran on to lead towards finish

went left and slightly hampered rival start, raced keenly out wide in mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and outpaced inside final 2f, never dangerous after

held up off the pace in last pair, headway towards inside when hung left inside final 2f, stayed on inside final furlong, took 3rd final 100 yards, not pace to challenge

waited with in last, pushed along and headway on outer over 2f out, kept on well to lead close home

tracked leaders, pushed along out wide over 4f out, pushed along edging left over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, stayed on same pace in 3rd inside final furlong

led, 4 lengths clear over 6f out, reduced lead 2f out, ridden and headed inside final furlong, rallied gamely close home

chased leader, led 2f out, hung left and headed over 1f out, no extra inside final 100 yards

slowly away, towards rear, headway over 1f out, went 3rd inside final furlong, kept on, no impression on front pair

tracked leaders on inside, pushed along over 3f out, led inside final furlong, stayed on well

led, ridden over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, stayed on

led, ridden and headed over 1f out, carried right inside final furlong, held towards finish

soon led and went towards near side rail, ridden over 1f out, headed and hung left inside final furlong, stayed on same pace, lost 2nd towards finish

prominent, raced very keenly and took a strong hold, pulled to front after 2 furlongs, soon clear, ridden over 2f out, headed over 1f out, dropped away tamely and eased

mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, weakened 1f out

raced near side, made all, clear when shaken up inside final 110 yards, stayed on strongly, unchallenged

in touch in mid-division, outpaced 3f out, well beaten final 2f

led, ridden over 1f out, joined inside final furlong, ran on

soon led, headed over 4f out, tracked leader, pushed along to lead again over 1f out, soon headed, no extra

led, pushed along and hung left well over 1f out, ridden over 1f out, headed entering final furlong, stayed on gamely pressing leader, held towards finish

rear mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, headway well over 1f out, ridden into 2nd 1f out, kept on, always held by winner

tracked leader until pushed along over 1f out, kept on same pace

held up in mid-division, some headway out wide over 1f out, never going pace to get involved

made all, driven and pressed 2f out, stayed on strongly inside final furlong, always doing enough

restless in stalls, held up in mid-division, headway chasing leaders going well turning in, disputing close 2nd when hung right 2f out, weakened inside final 2f

tracked leaders near side, led over 1f, ran on

in touch near side, pushed along halfway, weakened over 1f out

missed break, towards rear near side of centre group, edged right when groups merged over 3f out, pushed along over 2f out, plugged on one pace final furlong

close up near side, ridden over 2f out, weakened final furlong

held up in rear, pushed along final bend, outpaced and hanging right over 2f out, stayed on inside final 150 yards, never dangerous

raced far side, chased leaders, ridden over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

held up towards rear, headway on inside and plugged on inside final furlong, just missed moderate 5th, never threatened

chased leaders, pushed along 2f out, headway when hampered on rails over 1f out, switched right under 110 yards out, ran on strongly towards finish, just denied

tracked leader, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and lost 2nd over 1f out, weakened and lost places final 100 yards

led until halfway, chased leader until 3f out, chased leaders, stayed on inside final furlong, went 3rd post

in rear, pushed along 3f out, ridden and headway entering final furlong, ran on, nearest finish

towards rear, never on terms

midfield, ridden and headway over 1f out, stayed on to go 2nd final strides

led briefly, chased leader, pushed along and every chance 2f out, chased new leader briefly approaching final furlong, plugged on in 2nd again inside final furlong, no chance with winner

slowly into stride, in rear, ridden over 2f out, soon switched left, some headway over 1f out, never dangerous

raced keenly, led, ridden and headed inside final 2f, lost modest 2nd inside final furlong, no extra towards finish

tracked winner, ridden and lost 2nd 2f out, weakened, lost remote 3rd towards finish

tracked leader, ridden to lead over 1f out, headed and not pace of winner inside final furlong

keen tracked leaders 2f, close up, pushed along 2f out, weakened final furlong

close up, ridden and short of room over 1f out, every chance inside final furlong, ran on

towards rear, headway when switched left over 2f out, ridden and ran on strongly final furlong, not reach winner

made most, ridden over 1f out, ran on

led, headed over 3f out, tracked leaders, ridden and weakened over 1f out

broke alertly, made all, ridden along over 2f out, soon faced challenge, kept on strongly inside final furlong

not much room soon after start, mid-division, switched left and effort over 2f out, no extra inside final furlong

mid-division on outside, carried right over 2f out, never going pace to get involved

held up in rear, kept on inside final furlong, never nearer

led 8f out, increased pace 3f out, ridden over 1f out, headed inside final furlong

tracked leaders, pushed along over 2f out, soon outpaced, weakened over 1f out

raced keenly towards rear, kept on final furlong, never going pace to reach leaders

mid-division, pushed along and weakened 2f out

prominent, led over 6f out, clear inside final furlong, easily

in touch, pushed along and headway 2f out, kept on same pace

slowly away, held up in rear, ridden over 2f out, some late headway, no chance

raced keenly, soon tracking winner, pushed along and well held from 2f out, kept on for remote 2nd

chased leaders out wide, ridden and every chance over 1f out, weakened final 100 yards

slowly into stride and switched right start, off the pace in rear, badly hampered near side rail 2f out, switched left and plugged on between horses inside final furlong, never on terms with leaders

pushed along early, held up in last pair, still there 4f out, came wide and bit closer in straight, chasing leaders as runners came into view just over 1f out, soon edged left, strong run inside final furlong, led towards finish (limited comments due to poor visibility)

tracked leaders,pushed along to lead over 1f out, ridden inside final furlong, just held on

never closer than mid-division

tracked leaders, pushed along 2f out, no telling impression

held up just off the pace in 4th, pushed along over 3f out, headway out wide 2f out, stayed on inside final furlong, led towards finish

held up in last trio, headway towards inside chasing leaders 2f out, ridden and no impression in 4th inside final furlong

in rear, pushed along well over 2f out, ridden and plenty to do 2f out, stayed on strongly final furlong, nearest finish

mid-division, ridden and weakened over 2f out

close 3rd on inside, angled out and went 2nd inside final 2f, led over 1f out, ridden clear inside final furlong, ran on strongly

mid-division, pushed along when not much room over 1f out, never dangerous

close up, pushed along over 1f out, soon ridden and every chance, stayed on to lead close home

held up behind leaders, outpaced over 2f out, kept on inside final 100 yards, no impression, went 3rd close home

dwelt, in rear, headway when not clear run on inner from over 1f out, stayed on towards finish

held up behind leaders, headway over 2f out, led over 1f out, stayed on well inside final furlong

tracked leaders, ridden and outpaced 2f out, never a threat

went right start, prominent, pushed along to lead 2f out, quickened clear inside final furlong

held up in touch in mid-division, effort over 2f out, soon switched right, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

tracked leaders, went 2nd over 5f out, led over 4f out, ridden over 1f out, clear inside final furlong, stayed on well, impressive

towards rear, ridden over 2f out, no impression

held up off the pace in rear, shaken up over 3f out, ridden over 2f out, kept on same pace

led centre group until groups merged 2f out, ridden and weakened inside final furlong

in touch, headway 2f out, ridden and kept on one pace final furlong

held up in midfield, ridden over 2f out, soon drifted right, stayed on inside final furlong, no danger

dwelt, in rear, headway 3f out, ridden to go 3rd entering final furlong, stayed on towards finish

close up, ridden approaching final furlong, kept on one pace

keen tracked leader, pushed along and every chance over 1f out, weakened final furlong

in touch on inner, asked for effort and headway over 2f out, kept on well when slightly short of room inside final furlong

in touch, ridden and headway over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong

in touch, ridden 2f out, no impression

towards rear, weakened over 1f out

close up, pushed along 2f out, kept on same pace

held up in rear of mid-division, outpaced 3f out, ridden over 2f out, plugged on same pace

tracked leaders, pushed along and every chance 2f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong, headed towards finish

in touch with leaders, headway from 3f out, led inside 2f out, ran on strongly when hung right inside final furlong, kept on, readily

tracked leaders out wide, went 3rd over 3f out, 2nd travelling well over 2f out, stayed on strongly towards finish, just failed

led, ridden and headed over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong, no chance with winner

led 2f, steadied 3rd 9f out, headway out wide over 2f out, ridden and stayed on to lead inside final 110 yards, soon clear, eased towards finish

in touch, pushed along and headway over 1f out, no impression final furlong

handy, pushed along over 2f out, went 2nd under 110 yards out, no chance with winner

tracked leader, pushed along over 2f out, drifted left under pressure over 1f out, kept on one pace

held up in last, driven and headway over 2f out, stayed on for 2nd inside final furlong, no chance with winner

chased leaders, jumped path over 6f out, ridden and weakened final furlong

raced in centre, chased leaders, pushed along and went 2nd over 2f out, ridden to lead over 1f out, stayed on and always doing enough

raced towards far side, held up towards rear, headway over 1f out, strong run inside final furlong, led final strides

raced centre, held up tracking leaders, ridden and weakened 2f out

led group towards far side, ridden and headed in group over 1f out, weakened final furlong

led, headed 5f out, led again 3f out, ridden and pressed from 2f out, ran on gamely

held up towards rear, headway far side of group over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, went 2nd towards finish, not pace to challenge

slowly into stride, soon well behind, never involved

slowly into stride and went right start, off the pace in last pair, pushed along out wide inside final 3f, soon ridden and beaten

keen tracked leaders, ridden to lead over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, no extra

in touch, ridden and headway when edged left over 1f out, weakened final furlong

tracked leaders, ridden to lead over 1f out, ran on

close up, weakened over 1f out, tailed off

made all, ran on final furlong, comfortable

tracked leaders, ridden over 2f out, soon beaten

made all, set modest pace, steadily increased tempo from halfway, pushed along over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, kept on gamely when challenged inside last, did enough

chased leaders on outer, ridden and faded 1f out

held up in rear, driven over 1f out, never dangerous

in touch, weakened over 2f out

prominent, ridden 3f out, lost place over 1f out

close up, pushed 2f out, edged left approaching final furlong, kept on one pace

soon led, ridden 2 lengths clear entering final furlong, headed close home

tracked winner until ridden over 1f out, faded inside final furlong

tracked leaders, ridden and every chance approaching final furlong, ran on to lead towards finish

slowly away, in rear, never on terms

towards rear, ridden and minor headway under 3f out, no extra inside final furlong

wore hood to post,held up off the pace and always towards rear

led main group and 2nd overall, ridden to lead inside final furlong, stayed on well

raced far rail, ridden to lead inside final furlong, all out

last to break, held up in last pair, shaken up to close and hung right over 2f out, no impression over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

close up, headway 3f out, ridden and every chance when hampered over 1f out, weakened final furlong

led 1f, tracked leaders, ridden to lead again approaching final furlong, soon edged left, ran on

restless in stalls, tracked leaders, pushed along to chase leader over 1f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong, pushed out

raced keenly tracking leaders on inside, ridden and went 2nd inside final furlong, kept on same pace, no chance with winner

tracked leaders, pushed along halfway, weakened approaching final furlong

towards rear, went midfield halfway, chased leaders from 3f out, went fourth 2f out, ran on but no impression on front three from 1f out

wore hood to post, chased leaders on inside, ridden and unable to quicken over 1f out, kept on and went 3rd towards finish

held up in mid-division, ridden over 2f out, headway over 1f out, never dangerous

led early, chased leader, lost place and edged left over 1f out, stayed on inside final 75 yards, went 3rd close home

raced keenly, tracked leader, pushed along over 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

keen close up, headway over 2f out, soon pressed winner, ridden entering final furlong, no extra towards finish

dwelt, keen in rear, ridden and headway approaching final furlong, stayed on

tracked leaders, ridden 2f out, weakened final furlong

led, ridden approaching final furlong, headed inside final furlong

tracked clear winner, ridden 2f out, weakened final furlong

chased leaders, pushed along 2f out, ridden to challenge over 1f out, kept on well final furlong

held up in touch, pushed along over 2f out, outpaced over 1f out, kept on inside final furlong

swerved right start, held up behind leaders, switched right and effort over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

held up, ridden and headway 2f out, ran on

held up in touch, progress to track leader after 6f, driven to lead 2f out, strongly pressed inside final furlong, just denied

good speed to lead from wide draw, made all, ridden over 1f out, ran on under pressure inside final furlong, held on, unchallenged

carried right start, held up in last pair, never a factor

prominent, pushed along over 2f out, kept on to chase leader under 1f out, stayed on, not quite pace to challenge

slowly away, always in rear

tracked leaders on inside, shaken up and unable to quicken inside final 2f, ridden and weakened over 1f out

took keen hold, in touch in rear, ridden over 4f out, no impression 2f out, kept on one pace entering final furlong

soon tracking leader out wide, steadied in 3rd over 8f out, pushed along over 2f out, hard ridden and unable to quicken over 1f out, went 2nd inside final furlong, no chance with winner

always towards rear

dwelt in rear, pushed along when slightly hampered 2f out, kept on inside final furlong, never nearer

raced wide keen, close up, pushed along over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, kept on one pace inside final furlong

tracked leader, ridden to lead over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, kept on one pace

chased leaders, went 2nd over 4f out, led 2f out, edged left and bumped rival slightly 1f out, hard pressed, held on

chased leaders, went 2nd over 3f out until ridden over 1f out, edged left and went 2nd again final 100 yards until outpaced into 3rd towards finish

towards rear, pushed along 2f out, ridden and kept on inside final furlong, never nearer

mid-division, driven inside 2f out, no impression, well held final furlong

wore hood to post, led briefly, chased leaders, weakened over 1f out