J Butler Horse Racing Form | Newmarket 16:45 22nd September 2022

took keen hold, wide and soon prominent, ridden 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up in touch, ridden and no extra from over 2f out

tracked leaders, headway approaching final furlong, soon every chance, ridden to lead towards finish

raced towards near side, held up and behind, headway over 1f out, soon ridden and kept on inside final furlong, never going pace to get involved

held up in mid-division, pushed along 3f out, headway out wide chasing leaders over 2f out, ridden and went 2nd 2f out, one pace and held when lost 2nd inside final 150 yards, no extra in 3rd

switched right start, held up off the pace towards rear, never involved

midfield, pushed along and headway over 2f out, ran on same pace, closest finish

mid-division on inside, pushed along 2f out, weakened final furlong

towards rear, ridden over 2f out, never near leaders

off the pace in last pair, never involved

very slowly away, in rear, weakened over 1f out

close up, not clear run from 2f out, ridden and stayed on inside final furlong

towards rear, ridden 3f out, never a factor

tracked leaders, ridden and weakened over 2f out

in rear, pushed along 2f out, never nearer

close up far side, pushed along halfway, ridden to lead inside final furlong, ran on

keen early, disputed 2nd, ridden 2f out, kept on to go clear 2nd inside final furlong

pressed leader, led in centre over 1f out, headed and not pace of winner entering final furlong, no extra in 4th inside final furlong

slowly away, always towards rear

slow into stride, in rear, pushed along and headway over 2f out, ridden and weakened inside final furlong

awkwardly away and unseated rider

chased leader far rail until halfway, chased leaders, weakened over 1f out

chased leader until pushed along 3f out, weakened quickly

held up towards rear, shaken up 2f out, never threatened

held up in rear, ridden 2f out, never dangerous

raced keenly, chased leader, led 2f out, driven and stayed on inside final furlong

tracked leaders, ridden and every chance inside final furlong, ran on

in rear, pushed along over 3f out, ridden and headway over 1f out, soon edged left and right, kept on same pace

awkwardly away, soon tracking leaders in centre, every chance 2f out, ridden and weakened over 1f out

mid-division, headway over 1f out, no impression, no extra inside final furlong

raced wide towards rear, headway out wide over 1f out, held and no impression when eased towards finish

prominent, pushed along to challenge over 1f out, kept on well final furlong

wore hood to post, steadied and switched right start, soon badly outpaced in rear, pushed along halfway, headway and hung left over 1f out, ran on under pressure inside final furlong, not reach leaders

led until over 4f out, ridden along over 2f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong

dwelt towards rear, pushed along 3f out, headway to chase leaders 2f out, ridden and kept on inside final furlong

towards rear, pushed along over 2f out, never a factor

in rear, ridden and headway over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong, nearest finish

led, ridden over 2f out, headed over 1f out weakened inside final furlong

held up in rear, wide and headway approaching final furlong, ridden to lead inside final furlong, ran on

always in rear

led ridden and headed over 1f out, ridden and lost 2nd inside final furlong, readily outpaced and lost two places towards finish

mid-division, pushed along 4f out, behind over 1f out, late headway for 4th

mid-division, pushed along and struggling 3f out, never landed a blow

held up in mid-division on outside, headway 4f out, outpaced 3f out, soon weakened

slowly away, in rear, weakened 2f out

tracked leader stand side, led over 1f out when groups merged over 1f out, ridden and joined inside final furlong, headed towards finish

held up in mid-division, pushed along early, ridden over 3f out, soon beaten and dropped to rear, eased inside final furlong

tracked leaders, ridden over 1f out, stayed on one pace final furlong

in touch, pushed along and headway approaching final furlong, stayed on one pace

in touch, pushed along and wide into straight 2f out, not trouble leader

mid-division, pushed along and no impression over 2f out, ran on final 110 yards, never nearer

led, ridden well over 1f out, soon headed and kept on one pace

handy on outside, ridden over 1f out, ran on steadily to lead closing stages

held up in touch, edged right and not quicken inside 2f out, rallied 1f out, edged right and brushed rival inside final furlong, led final 75 yards, held on

in touch, pushed along halfway, ridden 2f out, not trouble leaders

led early, chased leaders, pushed along over 2f out, carried left over 1f out, no extra final 50 yards

held up in mid-division, headway over 3f out, led over 1f out, ran on inside final furlong

took keen hold, tracked leaders, ridden over 2f out, led over 1f out, headed and no extra inside final curling

went left start, held up, headway over 3 out, pushed along over 2f out, weakened final furlong

prominent, pressed leader over 3f out, ridden to lead over 2f out, kept on strongly

prominent, pushed along over 2f out, weakened gradually from over 1f out

slowly into stride, never on terms

held up, pushed along and outpaced 2f out, late headway on inside for 3rd

towards rear, pushed along well over 1f out, no progress

mid-division, pushed along halfway, beaten over 1f out, eased

chased leader until 1f out, no extra well inside final furlong

last to break, always in rear

chased leaders, outpaced over 2f out, soon weakened

chased leaders, ridden and hung left over 1f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong

chased leaders, not clear run 2f out, stayed on inside final furlong, went 2nd towards finish, no impression on winner

dwelt, in rear, headway to chase leaders when pushed along 2f out, stayed on, joined leader post

took keen hold, chased leaders, steadied after 1f, struggling over 2f out

held up in rear, pushed along over 2f out, switched and ridden over 1f out, kept on well inside final furlong, not reach leaders

took keen hold, held up in midfield, not clear run on inner over 2f out, switched right and headway 2f out, chased winner over 1f out, kept on but held final 100yds

raced wide tracked leader, ridden to lead over 1f out, headed inside final furlong

raced wide tracked leaders, pushed along 2f out, kept on same pace

dwelt, raced keenly in rear, in touch, pushed along 2f out and soon beaten

soon led, ridden entering final furlong, headed close home

tracked leaders, switched left and pushed along 2f out, steady headway over 1f out, no extra final 110yds

close up, pushed along 2f out, weakened final furlong

held up in touch, ridden3f out, weakened tamely 2f out and eased

led, joined 3f out, ridden and headed over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

tracked leaders, ridden over 1f out, weakened final furlong

chased leaders on rail, pushed along and headway to lead 1f out, ridden final furlong and ran on well

in rear of midfield, headway on inside when ridden over 2f out, kept on without troubling leaders final furlong

raced wide close up, pushed along and headway over 1f out, kept on same pace

held up, pushed along and headway over 1f out, hampered approaching final furlong, not recover

held up in mid-division, 12th halfway, pushed along 2f out, soon ridden and no impression, 10th 1f out, kept on one pace

tracked leaders, ridden over 1f out, stayed on to go 2nd towards finish

towards rear, ridden over 2f out, some late headway

towards rear, well off the pace when ridden over 3f out, headway on inside over 2f out, switched left over 1f out, ran on final furlong

in rear, pushed along over 2f out, not trouble leaders

slightly worse than midfield, pushed 3f out, ridden before 2f out, not pace to challenge but kept on

took keen hold, soon led, ridden and headed over 1f out, no extra inside final 75 yards

held up in rear of midfield, switched left and ridden over 2f out, steady headway over 1f out, no extra final furlong

very slowly away, behind, headway over 1f out, went 4th inside final furlong, stayed on, not reach leaders

held up in rear, in touch, pushed along and headway over 2f out, pressed leader over 1f out, ridden 1f out, led narrowly well inside last, stayed on well, just prevailed

chased leaders out wide, outpaced 3f out, behind and struggling after, tailed off

held up, pushed along 3f out, never on terms

dwelt and went right start, towards rear, effort over 1f out, weakened final furlong

tracked leader, ridden 2f out, challenged 1f out, no extra inside final furlong

chased leaders near side of group, ridden 2f out, weakened quickly soon after

close up near side, headway to lead approaching final furlong, ridden and ran on

Settled in midfield, pushed along 3f out, driven 2f out, short of room over 1f out, kept on final furlong

close up in rear far side, headway when switched right 2f out, ridden and stayed on to go 2nd towards finish

keen led, ridden and headed 2f out, chased winner, kept on one pace inside final furlong

chased leader, ridden over 2f out, gradually weakened

tracked leaders, ridden 2f out, weakening when hampered inside final furlong

held up off the pace in rear, good headway on inside over 1f out, switched left to rail soon after, ran on inside final furlong, ridden to lead near finish

towards rear, never on terms

in rear, ridden 2f out, never a factor

awkwardly away, raced wide close up in rear, pushed along and headway over 1f out, kept on same pace

pulled hard close up 2f, soon lost place

in rear, ridden 2f out, always behind

mid-division, ridden 2f out, soon beaten

prominent and keen early, close up when ridden 2f out, kept on final furlong but no chance with winner

close up, pushed along 2f out, ridden to lead inside final furlong

held up in mid-division, headway 2f out, went 2nd and edged right inside final furlong, ran on, not reach winner

raced wide always towards rear

tracked leaders, ridden to chase leader approaching final furlong, led inside final furlong, ran on

in rear, pushed along 2f out, no progress

reared in stalls and unseated rider

slowly away, in rear, pushed along 3f out, headway out wide final furlong, kept on well close home

very slowly away, in rear, never involved

chased leaders early, midfield after 1f, headway on outer over 3f out, ridden and edged left from over 2f out, no further impression and weakened inside final furlong

led, headed over 6f out, led 3f out, headed entering final furlong, no extra final 50 yards

held up towards rear, switched left and headway over 2f out, led inside final furlong, stayed on well

made all, pushed before 2f out and increased lead, ridden entering final furlong, easily

steadied start, held up in rear, never in the race

slowly into stride, outpaced and always behind

held up in rear, not always fluent, closed from 4th, 3rd and no impression on winner 3 out, weakening when mistake 2 out, tailed off

slowly into stride, held up in rear, ran on late, never involved

steadied start, always towards rear

in touch in rear, pushed along headway and switched right over 1f out, ridden to chase winner inside final furlong

close up, pushed along 3f out, weakened over 1f out

in touch in rear, ridden and headway over 1f out, kept on one pace final furlong

in touch, ridden and headway over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up towards rear, headway between horses over 1f out, some late minor headway

raced keenly in mid-division on inside, headway chasing leaders halfway, ridden and weakened home turn

slowly away, towards rear, ridden 2f out, kept on inside final furlong

chased leaders, going for run between horses when hampered 2f out, soon ridden, running on when hampered again 100 yards out, no chance after

bumped start, chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, kept on same pace final furlong

slowly away, held up in rear, ridden over 2f out, went modest third final strides

slowly away, held up in last pair, stayed on between horses inside final furlong, just missed 3rd

in touch, ridden and headway over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong

towards rear, ridden well over 1f out, never involved

led, ridden over 1f out, ran on, headed 100 yards out, no extra and lost 2nd close home

walked part of way to the post, held up towards rear, closer in mid-division 3f out, weakened over 2f out

tracked leaders, ridden and every chance over 1f out, stayed on

raced centre to far side, switched left to join centre group after 1f, mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, headway chasing leaders over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

handy in center, ridden to dispute lead 2f out, not quicken final furlong, plugged on in 4th

started very slowly, early reminders in rear, kept on near side in 3rd inside final furlong, not recover

fly-jumped and went right start, soon led, ridden over 1f out, headed inside final furlong, stayed on same pace, no chance with winner

towards rear, ridden over 2f out, good headway over 1f out, stayed on final furlong, went second final strides

steadied start, pulled hard, headway into 3rd 4f out, weakened inside final 2f

in touch towards rear, pushed along over 1f out, never near leaders

held up towards rear, headway over 2f out, ran on, went 2nd well inside final furlong, no impression on winner

held up in touch in rear, plenty to do 2f out, pushed along and headway over 1f out, ridden and stayed on to chase winner close home, nearest finish

held up in mid-division, pushed along halfway, weakened inside final 2f

slowly away, towards rear, pushed along over 2f out, never near leaders

raced wide in touch, ridden and weakened over 2f out

chased leader, ridden over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

tracked leaders on inside, pushed along over 2f out, outpaced over 1f out, plugged on in modest 4th final furlong

tried to anticipate start stumbled and unseated rider leaving stalls

slowly away, close up in rear, ridden over 1f out, kept on one pace

close up, headway stand side over 1f out, led entering final furlong, readily

in rear, switched left over 3f out, ridden 2f out, headway over 1f out, every chance final furlong, ran on

led, pushed along under 2f out, headed final 110 yards, stayed on same pace

in touch, headway over 1f out, ridden and stayed on inside final furlong

edgy and unseated rider behind stalls, held up off the pace and always towards rear

chased leaders, outpaced when hampered over 1f out, weakened soon after

tracked leader, led 3f out, ridden and headed approaching final furlong, no extra inside final furlong

always towards rear

dwelt raced wide, in touch, weakened over 2f out

held up in last, faltered at path over 10f out, headway going easily on outside from 3f out, led over 1f out, faltered and stumbled at path entering final furlong, readily

raced wide keen in touch, pushed along 2f out, no impression

in touch, wide and headway over 1f out, ridden to lead towards finish, ran on

led at strong pace, pushed along and headed over 2f out, weakened final furlong

held up in mid-division, going okay when shaken up over 2f out, ridden and good headway entering final furlong, not pace to challenge

switched right start, led, shaken up over 2f out, soon headed, ridden and stayed on same pace inside final furlong, lost third final strides

held up in rear, shaken up when four wide around home turn, driven along 2f out, never on terms

keen, in rear, driven along 3f out, ridden when bumped rival and minor headway from 2f out, soon no extra, weakened

in rear, ridden well over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

disputed lead early, held up in 4th, ridden 5f out, outpaced and no impression from over 2f out, plugged on

slowly into stride, towards rear, not much room over 2f out, headway over 1f out, not trouble leaders

in touch with leaders, ridden to challenge over 1f out, lost third final 100yds

prominent, ridden 2f out, no extra inside final furlong

close up, shaken up 2f out, ridden and kept on same pace inside final furlong, never on terms

always towards rear, never involved

in touch, ridden over 2f out, not trouble leaders

raced wide in touch, headway 2f out, ridden and stayed on to go 2nd towards finish

in touch, pushed along and headway 2f out, ridden and every chance over 1f out, stayed on inside final furlong

raced wide, close up, tracked leaders halfway, ridden over 1f out, kept on same pace

close up, pushed along 3f out, headway entering final 2f, ridden to lead inside final furlong, ran on

led, ridden and headed 2f out, weakened final furlong

prominent, ridden to lead final furlong when edged right, headed final 100 yards, kept on

midfield, headway to chase leaders 10th, hampered before next, every chance when slithered on landing and fell 3 out

took keen hold, tracked leaders, lost place over 2f out

steadied start, held up in rear, not much room 3f out, headway over 2f out, went 3rd over 1f out, stayed on, went 2nd towards finish

mid-division, headway over 1f out, switched right a few times inside final furlong, ran on well, led post

in touch, pushed along 2f out, some headway entering final furlong, never nearer

tracked leaders in 4th, ridden over 1f out, went 2nd inside final furlong, stayed on same pace, no chance with winner

chased leaders on inside, ridden over 1f out, 3rd and one pace inside final furlong

towards rear, bit closer in mid-division 8f out, pushed along and weakened inside final 3f, soon behind, tailed off

prominent, ridden over 2f out, headway 2f out, led over 1f out, ran on well

held up in mid-division, smooth headway over 2f out, ridden to lead approaching final furlong, soon clear

held up off the pace in last pair, headway out wide over 1f out, strong run inside final furlong, not reach leaders

awkwardly away and pushed along, mid-division on inside, headway between horses over 2f out, chasing leaders when not clear run and switched right over 1f out, went 2nd final 150 yards, not pace to challenge

Never better than midfield

led early, chased leader, led 1f out, stayed on, driven out

keen tracked leader, ridden and raced green over 1f out, driven to lead inside final furlong, headed towards finish

held up, headway and switched right over 1f out, led inside final furlong, ran on well, readily

raced wide close up, ridden 2f out, unable to quicken final furlong

chased leaders, pushed along over 2f out, lost place over 1f out

hampered and lost place start, in rear, never on terms

close up in 4th, pushed along and went 3rd 2f out, kept on same pace

close up, ridden over 2f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong

mid-division, driven over 3f out, no telling impression

held up in mid-division, pushed along 7f out, soon behind, tailed off

held up in mid-division, good headway tracking leaders over 2f out, led inside final furlong, held on gamely, all out

Held up, ridden over 1f out, headway 1f out, ran on well to lead inside final furlong, readily

held up towards rear, headway out wide over 1f out, stayed on steadily inside final furlong, almost snatched 3rd, not pace to challenge

in rear, pushed along and headway over 1f out, kept on same pace

prominent, ridden over 2f out, led entering final furlong, stayed on well

slowly into stride, held up and behind, some headway over 1f out, never dangerous

chased leaders on inside, lost place 5th, outpaced and struggling in rear 8th, rallied from 2 out, stayed on run-in, just missed 2nd, no chance with winner

dwelt in touch, ridden and weakened over 1f out

always towards rear

chased leaders on inside, ridden to lead over 1f out, ran on well

tracked leaders, went 2nd over 1f out, ridden and stayed on in 2nd inside final furlong, never going pace to challenge

chased winner, ridden 2f out, kept on inside final furlong

held up towards rear, headway when not clear run and switched left well over 1f out, switched left inside final furlong, ran on well, led last strides

last pair, never on terms

slowly into stride, behind until some late moderate headway

led, ridden and headed approaching 2f out, soon weakened

towards rear, pushed along and headway approaching final furlong, ran on, not reach winner

held up, pushed along over 2f out, never on terms

raced wide in touch, pushed along and headway over 1f out, kept on same pace final furlong

held up, pushed along over 1f out, ran on towards finish, nearest finish

chased leaders, went 2nd over 1f out, led narrowly inside final furlong, stayed on well, always just doing enough

quickly away, made all, clear inside final furlong, ran on strongly, unchallenged

mid-division, no impression from over 2f out

pushed along towards rear, never on terms

held up towards rear of mid-division, good headway out wide over 1f out, ridden to lead and edged left entering final 150 yards, ran on well

mid-division, headway approaching 4 out, led before next, ran on well from 2 out

reared badly in stalls and badly left, went sharply right start, tailed off

led, ridden and headed entering final furlong, weakened final 100 yards

towards rear, pushed along 2f out, never on terms

in touch, ridden and weakened over 1f out

in rear, pushed along over 1f out, nearest finish

pressed leader, ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

held up in rear, switched right and headway over 1f out, challenged inside final furlong, led towards finish, headed post

chased leaders, closed over 2f out, went 2nd over 1f out, led entering final furlong, stayed on well

raced wide tracked leader, led over 1f out, ridden and hung right approaching final furlong, driven out, stumbled passing post

raced wide and always towards rear

held up off the pace towards rear, headway and still plenty to do when switched left over 1f out, went between horses and strong inside final furlong, not reach leading duo, given too much to do

midfield on inside, steadily lost place 4f out, ridden in rear over 2f out, no impression

prominent, tracked leading pair 3f out, ridden 2f out, faded final furlong

in rear, wide and headway over 2f out, ridden to lead approaching final furlong, ran on

reared in stalls and unseated rider

held up towards rear, ridden over 1f out, kept on final 100 yards

mid-division out wide, pushed along over 2f out, ridden and unable to quicken inside final 2f, 5th and no impression final furlong

held up in rear, headway out wide over 1f out, strong run into 2nd inside final furlong, led towards finish, won going away

reluctant loading, hampered leaving stalls, always rear-division, behind and struggling over 2f out, tailed off

held up towards rear, headway 4th, mistake 8th and 9th, lost place before 4 out, well beaten when blundered 3 out

steaied start, raced keenly in rear, headway and weaved way through over 1f out, went 2nd entering final furlong, shaken up to lead final 110 yards, bit in hand

led early, took keen hold, soon restrained into rear, ran on well final 100 yards, went 2nd close home

prominent early, chased leaders, ridden 2f out, no impression

slowly into stride, towards rear, headway 1f out, went 2nd well inside final furlong, ran on, led close home

in touch in mid-division, headway on outside 2f out, went 3rd and hung left final furlong, no impression, kept on

tracked leaders, pushed along 2f out, weakened inside final furlong

raced wide tracked leaders, pushed along and weakened 3f out, tailed off

held up in rear, ridden over 2f out, ran on final 100 yards, nearest finish

held up in mid-division on outside, outpaced over 2f out, well beaten over 1f out

held up towards rear, headway over 2f out, every chance inside final furlong, 3rd and held towards finish

awkward start and slowly away, held up in rear, headway and switched right over 1f out, went 4th inside final furlong, no impression, kept on

steadied start, held up towards rear, headway and weaved through between horses over 1f out, went 2nd final 110 yards and ran on, not reach winner

close up, ridden over 1f out, faded inside final furlong

towards rear, pushed along over 2f out, no impression

tracked leaders, pushed along over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

led after 1f, pushed along and headed over 2f out, weakened final furlong

mid-division, wide home turn, soon beaten

close up, ridden over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

led 1f, tracked leaders, switched right over 2f out, soon led, ridden and headed inside final furlong, rallied to lead again final strides

tracked across on outside to soon be close up, ridden and led under 2f out, soon pressed, headed 1f out, kept on, faded closing stages

prominent, ridden well over 1f out, kept on one pace

mid-division, ridden well over 2f out, stayed on well but never near to challenge

dwelt, towards rear, ridden and weakened 2f out

mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, no impression

close up, edged right 2f out, headway approaching final furlong, ridden to press winner inside final furlong, stayed on

always towards rear, never involved

held up in rear, headway when not clear run over 1f out, 2nd and hung right inside final furlong, ridden and not able to trouble winner

soon steadied towards rear, pushed along 3f out, well beaten over 1f out

pulled hard towards rear, ridden and headway over 1f out, ran on final furlong

Chased leader, travelled well into lead 2f out, ridden clear 1f out, readily

close up, headway 2f out, pushed along to chase winner inside final furlong, stayed on

held up, ridden and outpaced at 3 out, kept on at 2 out, weakend after final fence

in rear, pushed along 2f out, some late progress

towards rear, pushed along and headway entering final furlong, ran on, not reach winner

held up in touch in mid-division, switched right over 1f out, never dangerous

led early, tracked leader, ridden to lead approaching final furlong, headed inside final furlong, lost 2nd close home

raced wide in mid-division, pushed along over 2f out, soon outpaced and weakened

tracked leader, pushed along to lead 2f out, soon headed, kept on one pace

dwelt keen, raced wide tracked leaders, ridden over 1f out, faded inside final furlong

chased leaders on inside, switched out and went 2nd inside final 2f, strong challenge inside final furlong, just failed

tracked winner, pushed along over 3f out, weakened approaching final furlong

close up, ridden over 1f out, faded inside final furlong

tracked leaders, pushed along over 1f out, weakened final furlong

raced wide, in touch, pushed along 2f out, effort over 1f out, no impression final furlong

dwelt always towards rear

close up, ridden 2f out, soon weakened

awkwardly away, raced keenly and soon chasing leaders on inside, pushed along and every chance 2f out, ridden over 1f out, weakened final 110 yards

off the pace towards rear, not clear run and switched left over 1f out, no headway

dwelt and bumped start, raced wide in touch, pushed along over 2f out, soon weakened

raced wide close up, pushed along and weakened 2f out

tracked leaders, shaken up to lead entering final furlong, pushed out

chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, went 3rd 1f out, went 2nd inside final furlong, ran on, led towards finish

held up off the pace towards rear, good headway on inside 2f out, ridden to challenge inside final furlong, weakened final 100 yards

towards rear, ridden and headway over 1f out, no impression final furlong

chased leaders, ridden and not quicken over 1f out, no impression when bumped slightly inside final furlong

always towards rear

chased leaders, went 2nd going well over 1f out, soon eased out left, bumped and led inside final furlong, ridden out towards finish

chased leaders on inside, ridden and every chance over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

slowly away, outpaced and always in rear

good speed from wide draw to lead, ridden over 1f out, edged right inside final furlong, headed final strides

pushed along early, in touch, ridden and headway over 1f out, driven to join winner inside final furlong, ran on, just held

tracked leaders, ridden over 1f out, led inside final furlong, ran on

slowly away always towards rear

led 1f, lost 2nd approaching halfway, chased leaders, hung left over 1f out, weakened final furlong

steadied rear, good late headway, never nearer

dwelt towards rear, never a factor