J Gosden Horse Racing Form | Kempton 19:20 23rd October 2013

slowly into stride, held up in rear, pushed along over 2f out, kept on final furlong, nearest finish

held up, headway over 2f out, ridden and weakened over 1f out

settled in last trio, ridden and outpaced over 3f out, kept on final 2f, not pace to threaten

held up in touch, headway to track leaders halfway, wide straight to stands' rail and led 2f out, soon ridden clear, readily

tracked leaders in 5th, lost place 4f out, ridden 3f out, weakened rapidly 2f out, eased

soon prominent, tracked winner from halfway, ridden along 3f out, driven 2f out, soon one pace

led to just over 2f out, weakened quickly over 1f out

soon in last, good progress on inner from well over 1f out, closed to challenge last 50yds, just held

tracked leading pair, led 2f out and sent for home, stayed on but headed and readily held last 75yds

slowly into stride, held up in last pair, switched right and headway well over 3f out, hung right and lost place bend 2f out, edging left but rallied final furlong, kept on

led until ridden and headed entering final 2f, soon outpaced and beaten, faded final furlong

slowly into stride, held up in touch towards rear, ridden and headway over 1f out, no threat to leaders but kept on well final furlong

chased leaders, switched left over 3f out, ridden over 1f out, no extra inside final furlong

tracked leader, driven along over 2f out, soon outpaced, plugged on final furlong

pulled hard early, in touch, headway 3f out, ridden and hung left over 1f out, chased (clear) winner inside final furlong, no impression

settled in midfield, lost place and short of room 2f out, stayed on again from over 1f out to take 3rd near finish

tracked leaders, led centre group 4f out overall pressing winner until ridden 3f out, well held and one pace final 2f

held up in 6th, progress over 4f out, led over 2f out, wandered right and left but driven and stayed on well final furlong

dwelt, soon chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, disputed 2nd over 1f out but no chance, weakened inside final furlong

tracked leaders, challenged stands' side over 1f out, led last 100yds, stayed on well

held up in rear, headway on outside over 3f out, edged left over 1f out, stayed on well to lead last 50yds

chased leaders, driven 2f out, led briefly approaching final furlong, soon headed, rallied final 110yds but always just held

always towards rear

slowly into stride, held up, pushed along and headway 3f out, weakened well over 1f out

mostly chased leader, taken to centre of course in straight, ridden to lead 2f out, in command final furlong, advantage dwindling at finish

progress out wide to chase leader after 1f, ridden well over 2f out, closed to challenge and upsides final furlong, outpaced last 75yds

took keen hold, held up in midfield until headway to chase after 2f, led over 2f out and quickened gallop, clear and in command from over 1f out, ran on well, eased near finish

raced on far side, held up in touch in midfield, ridden and switched left over 1f out, stayed on under pressure to go 2nd towards finish, no chance with winner

took keen hold, in touch in midfield, ridden 2f out, outpaced when ran green and edged right over 1f out, no threat to leaders but kept on again inside final furlong

in touch, ridden along over 2f out, soon weakened

held up in rear, effort and some headway on wide outside 3f out, soon ridden and never dangerous

took keen hold, tracked leader, led over 2f out to over 1f out, soon outpaced under pressure

chased leaders, ridden and chased leading pair well over 1f out, edged right under pressure, kept on but not pace of winner when went 2nd well inside final furlong, one pace and lost 2 places towards finish

held up in last pair, switched left and effort well over 1f out, some headway entering final furlong, one pace final 100yds, never troubled leaders

led 5f, tracked leader, driven to lead again 2f out, edged right soon after, stayed on well

dwelt, soon in touch, progress 2f out, driven to take 2nd last 150yds, stayed on but no chance with winner

held up towards rear, good headway halfway, tracked leaders on outer over 2f out, ridden to lead entering final furlong, soon driven, headed and no extra towards finish

tracked leaders, looked in trouble briefly when pushed along over 3f out, challenged back going strongly over 2f out, soon led, stayed on strongly to draw clear entering final furlong, comfortably

dwelt and towards rear, some headway 4f out, never dangerous

soon led, pushed along over 2f out, ridden clear approaching final furlong, headed and no extra on line

towards rear, effort to close just over 3f out, never reached leaders, weakened over 1f out

raced stands' side, held up in rear, ridden and effort 2f out, headway under pressure over 1f out, kept on final furlong, 3rd of 17 in group

tracked leader, led over 2f out until hung left under pressure well over 1f out, no extra final furlong

tracked leader, headway and close up 3f out, soon disputing lead, ridden along well over 1f out, one pace final furlong

led until over 3f out, kept pressing leader, ridden over 1f out, kept on until no extra final 75yds, lost 4th final strides

held up, headway 3f out, ridden along 2f out, chased leaders over 1f out, soon one pace

made all, quickened over 1f out, ran on well and in command final furlong

prominent, ridden and outpaced over 2f out, kept on under pressure inside final furlong, no impression on leaders

dwelt, took keen hold, headway to chase leaders over 5f out, ridden entering final 2f, losing place when carried left and hampered over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up in touch in midfield, headway to chase leaders 3f out, ridden and chased leader over 1f out, led entering final furlong, stayed on strongly, readily

went right start, chased leaders, ridden over 3f out, soon struggling and lost place over 2f out, well beaten over 1f out, weakened

held up in midfield, switching left and headway well over 1f out, stayed on to chase winner inside final furlong, going on well finish but never going to reach winner

tracked leaders, ridden and weakened well over 3f out, tailed off and eased

dwelt, never on terms with leaders, ridden and no progress 4f out, weakened final furlong

slowly into stride, in touch in rear, ran green and outpaced over 2f out, rallied and still running green entering final furlong, kept on same pace inside final furlong

in rear, headway on outside over 2f out, soon hard driven, stayed on under pressure final furlong, led last strides

tracked leaders, raced keenly, ridden over 1f out, stayed on same pace final furlong

chased leaders, ridden to dispute 2nd from 2f out, no impression final furlong and one pace into 3rd in closing stages

chased leaders, challenged from 2f out and still upsides when green and hung left inside final furlong, still upsides until no extra in closing stages

chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, soon outpaced, stayed on inside final furlong

in touch, nudged along to take closer over 2f out, ridden to lead over 1f out, hard pressed inside final furlong, no extra when headed final 75yds

held up in mid-division, effort over 2f out, lost place over 1f out

held up in rear, headway on outside to chase leaders 2f out, soon ridden, kept on final furlong but never quite going pace to press leaders

well in touch in midfield, effort entering final 2f, driven and pressing leaders over 1f out, no extra and beaten 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

steadied start, held up in rear, headway on outside over 2f out, ridden and edged left over 1f out, led just inside final furlong, ran on strongly

chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, stayed on under pressure to lead near finish

led until ridden well over 2f out, soon held, weakened entering final furlong

held up in last trio, ridden and headway well over 2f out, chased leading pair over 2f out until entering final furlong, stayed on but no extra

mid-division, took keen hold, effort and chasing leaders over 3f out, weakened well over 1f out, heavily eased inside final furlong

tracked leading pair, ridden to chase winner well over 1f out, no impression, lost 2nd last 75yds

chased leaders, stayed far side straight, ridden to chase winner over 1f out and tried to challenge, no extra inside final furlong, 2nd of 4 in group

chased leading pair, ridden and effort over 2f out, unable to quicken and no impression, lost 3rd over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

started slowly, in touch in rear until weakened just over 2f out, well behind final furlong

held up well in touch in midfield, ridden over 2f out, outpaced and beaten over 1f out, no threat to leading trio and stayed on same pace final furlong

in touch in midfield, ridden and effort to chase leader 3f out until 2f out, soon struggling, weakened final furlong

took keen hold early, held up in touch in last pair, ridden and effort in 3rd over 2f out, chased clear winner over 1f out, kept on but no impression

well in touch, progress to track leading pair over 3f out, going strongly over 2f out, ridden to lead over 1f out, headed and not quicken inside final furlong

held up towards rear, effort and some headway on outer 4f out, ridden along over 3f out, soon beaten

prominent, soon tracking leader, effort 2f out, soon ridden and every chance until driven inside final furlong and one pace last 100yds

chased leader for 2f, stayed chasing leaders until struggling under pressure over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

chased leaders, ridden and effort entering final 2f, switched right and headway to press leaders over 1f out until no extra 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

held up in rear, switched right to outer well over 1f out, ridden and quickened well to lead entering final furlong, soon clear

went right start, mid-division, headway to challenge over 2f out, edged left and led over 1f out, headed just inside final furlong, stayed on same pace

led, headed over 1f out, soon weakened, eased near finish

mostly chased leader, ridden to challenge and upsides over 2f out, chased new leader to over 1f out, weakened

held up, pushed along 3f out, edged right over 1f out, chased winner final furlong, kept on, no impression

tracked winner, headway over 3f out, effort over 2f out, soon ridden, driven entering final furlong, kept on

hampered start, held up on outside, good headway to chase (clear) winner over 1f out, kept on final furlong, no impression

always prominent, tracked leader halfway, shaken up to lead over 1f out, stayed on well

chased leaders, shaken up to lead over 1f out, ran on well, edged right towards finish

led, ridden 2f out, headed inside final furlong, soon outpaced by leading duo but held on well for 3rd

held up, outpaced 2f out, toiling after

chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, disputed 2nd approaching final furlong, no extra final 100yds

tracked leaders on inner, angled out and ridden over 2f out, tried to close over 1f out, one pace

tracked winner, shaken up 2f out, stayed on but never able to challenge from over 1f out

started slowly, mostly in last trio and soon well off the pace, some progress over 2f out, stayed on steadily final 2f, by no means disgraced

tracked leaders, led after 3f, made rest, kicked on 2f out, ridden and kept on well final furlong

held up last of 6, pushed along 3f out, switched left to centre 2f out, soon ridden, strong run inside final furlong, closing quickly on winner at finish

mid-division, ridden over 2f out, soon weakened

dwelt, raced wide throughout, in rear, ridden over 3f out, soon struggling

tracked leading pair, ridden over 2f out when pace lifted, lost 3rd over 1f out, kept on but unable to challenge

led for 2f, chased leading pair after until ridden and lost place quickly well over 1f out, behind final furlong

slowly into stride, behind, pushed along and some headway over 1f out, went between horses and stayed on final furlong to press for 2nd close home, no chance with winner

started slowly, held up in last trio, pushed along 2f out, some progress into 4th over 1f out but not on terms, reminder just inside final furlong, stayed on encouragingly after

pressed leader, pushed upsides 3f out, driven and still upsides when winner went past 1f out, stayed on

dwelt, in touch in last trio, ridden and headway over 2f out, chased leaders and driven entering final furlong, kept on but no impression on winner final 100yds

took keen hold, held up in touch in rear, still plenty to do but headway well over 1f out, switched left over 1f out, stayed on well inside final furlong, not reach leaders

dwelt, detached in last, driven over 3f out, switched left and took modest 4th inside final furlong

steadied after start, held up in touch, smooth headway to join leader 2f out, ridden hands and heels and quickened to lead over 1f out, in command but signs of greeness final furlong, pushed out, comfortably

tracked leader and raced wide early, led well over 2f out, driven over 1f out, hard pressed near finish, held on well

held up in midfield, progress on outer 2f out, ridden to chase winner just over 1f out to inside final furlong, one pace

tracked leading pair to 2f out, shaken up and kept on again final furlong to take 3rd near finish

chased leaders, driven and outpaced over 2f out, headway and not much room over 1f out, stayed on towards finish

slowly into stride, soon chasing leaders, not clear run 1f out, stayed on to take 3rd near finish

held up in midfield, driven just over 2f out, progress over 1f out but winner already gone past, stayed on to take 2nd last 75yds

held up in midfeld, ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out, finished tired

chased clear leading pair to halfway, 4th straight, ridden over 3f out, soon struggling

made all, shaken up and came right to race on stands' rail over 1f out, stayed on strongly final furlong, readily

in touch, ridden over 2f out and soon beaten

held up off the pace in midfield, closed and ridden 3f out, 3rd and driven over 1f out, plugged on same pace final furlong, went 2nd towards finish

dwelt, held up and mostly in last pair, pushed along over 4f out, laboured progress into 4th final furlong but no chance, going very slowly at finish

led until ridden and headed entering final 2f, driven and beaten over 1f out, weakened final furlong

chased leaders, ridden over 3f out, soon struggling and weakened over 2f out, well behind final furlong

chased leaders, ridden over 2f out, edged left, stayed on same pace final furlong

led, ridden and headed over 2f out, edged left, every chance over 1f out, stayed on under pressure

always towards rear

tracked leading pair, pushed along 5f out, ridden well over 2f out, driven and not much room over 1f out, soon switched left and one pace final furlong

led 2f, remained with leaders, led well over 2f out, soon headed, ridden to lead over 1f out, ran on well

tracked leaders, headway 3f out, close up on bit 2f out, led approaching final furlong, soon ridden clear, readily

took keen hold, led, quickened pace over 3f out, headed over 2f out, soon lost place, eased when behind

led at good pace, shaken up and headed well over 2f out, kept on but no chance with winner from over 1f out

dwelt, held up in touch, ridden over 2f out, briefly chased winner over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

chased leader, ridden over 2f out and stayed pressing leaders, rallied under pressure to lead final 100yds, gamely

led and set steady gallop, ridden and quickened 2f out, headed and brushed aside by winner over 1f out, kept on to hold 2nd final furlong

tracked leaders, driven 2f out, headway soon after and led inside final furlong, ridden out

in touch, headway to close on leaders 5f out, pushed along 3f out, driven and outpaced 2f out, kept on again closing stages

slowly into stride and behind, closed up after 2f, pushed along well over 2f out, ridden and kept on approaching final furlong, never near leaders

took keen hold, led for over 1f, chased leader after until ridden to lead entering final 2f, drew clear under pressure over 1f out, eased towards finish

ran green, dwelt, in touch in rear, headway and ridden to chase leaders over 1f out, kept on same pace and went 3rd well inside final furlong

ran green, slowly into stride, always in rear, ridden and struggling 3f out, behind over 1f out

towards rear on outside, headway from 4f out, ridden and edged left 2f out, kept on same pace inside final furlong

held up, driven on outside over 2f out, stayed on well final furlong, nearest finish

took keen hold in rear, switched right and headway well over 2f out, kept on approaching final furlong, never dangerous

awkward stalls, in rear, driven and headway over 2f out, soon outpaced

tracked leaders, pushed along halfway, ridden and outpaced over 2f out, kept on same pace approaching final furlong

held up well in touch in midfield, switched right and effort well over 1f out, ridden and headway 1f out, led final 75yds, pushed out hands and heels towards finish

chased leader, ridden and effort to lead over 1f out, stayed on well and drew clear inside final furlong, readily

settled in rear, pushed along 3f out, progress and driven 2f out, closed to challenge 1f out, kept on same pace after

steadied start, took keen hold, held up in last, ridden and effort 3f out, chased clear winner final 2f, kept on but no real impression

tracked leaders disputing 5th, ridden 2f out, still green over 1f out, stayed on to chase winner near finish, just held

took keen hold, held up well in touch, effort and ran green well over 1f out, hung left after, chased clear winner inside final furlong, kept on but no impression

soon led, quickened pace when joined well over 3f out, kept battling away, headed entering final furlong, stayed on same pace

chased leader, close up halfway, led well over 2f out, ridden clear over 1f out, kept on strongly

made all, shaken up and quickened clear over 1f out, easily

made all, shaken up to assert over 1f out, ridden final furlong, dwindling lead near finish

held up, ridden, switched left and headway over 1f out, ran on under pressure to lead near finish

tracked leader, raced keenly, ridden over 2f out, edged right over 1f out, stayed on to lead near finish

slowly into stride and ran green in rear, pushed along over 2f out, switched right and headway over 1f out, ran on to lead well inside final furlong, edged left, readily

always prominent, raced keenly, tracked leader in centre turning for home, ridden to lead that group over 1f out, ran on, no chance with winner, 1st of 7 in group

tracked leader 2f, stayed close up, driven and 3 lengths behind leading pair well over 1f out, ran on final furlong to lead last strides

held up and soon tracking leaders, driven to go 2nd 2f out, led approaching final furlong, readily

led until headed over 4f out, stayed chasing leaders, ridden over 2f out, kept on under pressure final furlong but no impression in closing stages

led, ridden and headed 2f out, soon beaten

steadied start, in rear but in touch, some headway over 2f out, soon ridden, never reached leaders and weakened over 1f out

pushed along in rear early, held up, ridden over 2f out, never on terms

held up in rear, headway on outside over 2f out, stayed on under pressure to challenge final furlong, kept on, no extra last strides

tracked leaders on outer, closed to challenge 2f out, ridden to lead just over 1f out, driven and just held on near finish

raced wide, tracked leaders, headway over 1f out, effort entering final furlong, soon shaken up and quickened to lead last 100yds, readily

prominent, tracked leading pair, headway to chase leader 2f out, soon ridden and chance until driven and one pace entering final furlong

steadied after start, took keen hold, held up in last quintet, switched left and effort entering final 2f, strong run to challenge, edged right and bumped entering final furlong, led inside final furlong, held on well final 100yds, ridden out

in touch in midfield, not much room and shuffled back 2f out, ridden and no headway over 1f out, never troubled leaders

towards rear, headway under pressure but hanging right from over 1f out, chased winner well inside final furlong, carried left and no impression after

close up, chased winner 3f out, soon ridden and found nil, no chance over 1f out

in touch, pushed along and slightly outpaced over 3f out, headway when switched right and ridden well over 1f out, kept on final furlong, nearest finish

took keen hold, held up towards rear, closed 7f out, outpaced when gallop quickened over 4f out, ridden and effort 3f out, kept edging right and never much room from over 1f out, plugged on, never troubled leaders

tracked leaders, headway on wide outside over 3f out and soon close up, led 2f out, ridden over 1f out, driven and edged left last 100yds, headed and no extra near finish

well in touch in midfield on outer, ridden and struggling to quicken when pushed right over 1f out, soon outpaced and beaten final 150yds

tracked leaders, headway 2f out, led well over 1f out, pushed clear final furlong, kept on

tracked leaders, ridden over 2f out, making heavy weather of it until picked up well to go 2nd inside final furlong, soon closed and led last 100yds, well on top at finish

always prominent, led over 2f out, ridden clear final furlong

chased leading pair, pushed into 2nd 2f out, kept on steadily but no chance with winner

slowly into stride, held up, shaken up over 2f out, not trouble leaders

took keen hold, chased leaders, effort under pressurer entering final 2f, driven and outpaced over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

took keen hold, chased leaders until headway to lead after 1f, headed and hung right when ridden well over 1f out, beaten and lost 2nd inside final furlong, faded and eased towards finish

held up in midfield, closed and tracking leaders over 2f out, not much room 2f out, soon ridden and unable to quicken, weakened entering final furlong

held up well in touch, effort and short of room entering final 2f, rallying when rider dropped rein 1f out, hampered again inside final furlong, back on an even keel and strong run under pressure final 100yds, just held

steadied start, held up off the pace in last pair, closed 6f out, ridden and headway but hanging right over 1f out, no chance with winner but kept on to go 2nd final 100yds

chased leaders, ridden and chased leader well over 1f out until 1f out, stayed on same pace final 150yds

dwelt, pushed along and steadily recovered to chase leaders halfway, driven and effort to lead over 1f out, headed and outpaced well inside final furlong, battled on to hold 2nd

held up behind leaders, going well 2f out, switched to rail and shaken up over 1f out, stayed on to take 3rd last 100yds, just unable to challenge

led, shaken up and headed well over 1f out, kept on same pace after

dwelt, soon tracking leaders, driven over 2f out, carried wide well over 1f out, kept on towards finish

held up in last, ridden and good progress over 1f out to chase winner final furlong, ran on but held near finish

took keen hold, chased leading pair until chased winner entering final 2f, driven and every chance well over 1f out, no extra and lost 2nd inside final furlong, weakened final 75yds

chased leaders, ridden and unable to quicken well over 1f out, 3rd and beaten 1f out, weakened final furlong

held up, ridden over 2f out, weakened over 1f out, eased

edged right start, ran green in rear, shaken up halfway, never dangerous

towards rear, pushed along before halfway, ridden and kept on final 2f, never going pace to threaten

took keen hold, chased leaders, went 2nd 6f out until led well over 2f out, ridden and clear with rival over 2f out, kept on and always just holding rival inside final furlong

dwelt, in touch in rear, some headway over 3f out, pushed along and outpaced over 2f out, ran wide bend 2f out, no chance but kept on final furlong

took keen hold, chased leader until 5f out, ridden well over 2f out, weakened over 1f out, behind and eased towards finish

held up, headway over 2f out, shaken up to chase leader over 1f out, ridden to lead well inside final furlong, soon clear

in touch, chased leaders from 4f out, ridden 3f out, stayed on under pressure to take 3rd 1f out but never any chance with leading duo

held up, headway over 3f out, ridden over 1f out, weakened inside final furlong

slowly into stride, took keen hold, held up in touch in rear, not clear run but still travelling strongly halfway, headway and ran green over 1f out, kept on same pace after

slowly into stride, in rear, headway 3f out, closed on leaders over 2f out, weakened approaching final furlong

tracked leaders, shaken up and green over 1f out, pushed along and quickened final furlong to lead final 110yds, readily

in touch in last trio, switched left and headway well over 1f out, chased leading trio when ran green and hung right just inside final furlong, kept on steadily

chased leaders, ridden and effort 2f out, headway to chase winner just inside final furlong, pressing leader final 100yds, ran on well but always held

held up in touch in midfield, switched left and effort 2f out, kept on final furlong, never troubled leaders

held up in last trio, ridden and effort to challenge over 1f out, led 1f out, in command and ran on well inside final furlong, comfortably

chased leaders, not clear run and slightly outpaced over 1f out, switched left and rallied to chase leader 1f out, led inside final furlong, soon in command and ran on well, readily

dwelt, held up towards rear, hampered after 2f, headway under pressure 2f out, soon no impression and one pace after

led but pressed, pushed along halfway, headed over 2f out, weakened over 1f out

chased leader until 5f out, stayed chasing leaders until led and travelling well just over 2f out, ridden over 1f out, driven and headed inside final furlong, no extra, lost 2nd close home

made all, set steady gallop until ridden and quickened 2f out, kept hanging left after but ran on well and always holding runner-up inside final furlong

took keen hold, tracked leading pair, went 2nd over 2f out, ridden to lead well over 1f out, headed 1f out and soon outpaced, kept on to hold 2nd final furlong

held up off the pace in towards rear, ridden over 2f out, no impression until plugged on inside final furlong, never troubled leaders

prominent, chased leader 5f out, ridden and every chance over 1f out, no extra inside final furlong

chased leader, effort to challenge entering final 2f, ridden to lead over 1f out, hard pressed but held on well final furlong

chased leaders, ridden to lead inside final furlong, edged left, ran on

chased leaders, led over 7f out, soon headed, remained handy, not clear run over 1f out, stayed on same pace inside final furlong

slowly into stride, ran green and always last, struggling over 3f out, kept on final furlong

tracked leader 6f, pushed along 4f out, progress to lead over 2f out, soon hard pressed, stayed on strongly to assert inside final furlong

held up in last trio, shaken up and no progress over 2f out, no chance after, weakened and eased final furlong

held up in 8th, tried to make progress on outer from 2f out, stayed on but never going pace to threaten

led, quickened pace over 4f out, headed over 2f out, rallied and upsides over 1f out, faded final 50yds

dwelt, midfield, pushed along after 3f, ridden along on inner over 5f out, keeping on when not much room and hampered over 2f out, in rear after

led, ridden and headed over 2f out, fought on well until lost 2nd just over 1f out, one pace after

tracked leaders, headway to lead well over 1f out, soon ridden and edged right entering final furlong, kept on well towards finish

toodk keen hold, tracked leaders, went 2nd over 7f out, slight lead 3f out, driven, hung left and headed over 2f out, rallied inside final furlong, challenged final stride, just failed

slowly into stride, held up in touch in last pair, headway on bit to chase leader 2f out, shaken up to challenge 1f out, ridden to lead narrowly inside final furlong, joined on line

ran very green throughout, slowly into stride, behind, still only 10th and no progress well over 1f out, headway 1f out, kept on well final furlong, went 4th last strides, never troubled leaders

took keen hold, led after 1f, ridden over 2f out, headed 2f out and soon beaten, weakened over 1f out

led and set steady gallop, ridden and quickened 2f out, driven and headed 1f out, one pace and held when edged right towards finish

made all, set moderate pace to halfway, stretched on over 2f out, in command over 1f out, pushed out